定语用法归纳.docVIP

定语(Attributive)用法归纳?? ? 定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的单词、短语或句子。汉语中常用“……的”表示。 除副词外，单个单词做定语一般都要放在被修饰词的前面（某些特殊用法除外），短语和从句一般 置于被修饰的名词后面。 词性位置例句备注形容词前置She is a beautiful girl.复合形容词中的名词必须用单数形式，如： an 8-year-old boy后置Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?形容词修饰不定代词，后置。后置The girl afraid of dogs usually stays at home at night. He was the only person awake at the moment.由前缀a- 开头的形容词一般只能作表语，称之为“表语形容词”，如果作定语则要后置，常见的有：asleep, afraid, alone, awake, alive等。数词前置There are fifty-seven students in our class.?代词前置His father is a doctor.?名词所有格前置This is my mother’s watch.?名词前置There is an apple tree over there.?副词后置People here are very kind.?后置Who else will go there? He is tall enough to reach the basket.else用来修饰复合代词、疑问代词等时，必须后置。 enough修饰形容词也后置。介词短语后置The boy in blue is Jim.?动词不定式后置I can’t think of anyone to talk to.动词不定式与所修饰的名词之间往往有逻辑上的动宾关系，如果该不定式中动词为不及物动词，则不定式后要加上相应的介词。动词-ing形式前置Do you know the crying girl?动词-ing形式单独作定语，前置。 动词-ing形式作定语，与所修饰的名词之间是主动关系。后置People living in the north like dumplings. 动词-ing短语作定语，后置。过去分词前置The boy is practicing spoken English.过去分词作定语，与所修饰的名词之间是被动关系。后置The poster designed by Simon is colourful.过去分词短语作定语，后置。从句后置You can choose the things you like.?? ◇课本例句： 1.???????? Your date of birth decides your star sign. 2.???????? Some people believe that people born under the same star sign share similar ??????????? characteristics. 3.???????? You are a modest person. 4.???????? Sometimes it is silly of you not to forgive others for their mistakes. 5.???????? David is very interested in Dolly, the first cloned sheep. 6.???????? Who else would be suitable? 7.???????? We think he will be an excellent chairperson because he has many good personal ??????????? qualities. 8.???????? You’re also brave enough to speak in front of many people. 9.???????? We live in a world full of colours. 10.???? Do you know anything interesting about colours? 11.???? Did you know that colours can affect our moods