2014年河南高考英语新题型-语法填空.pptxVIP

2014/3/3;2014/3/3; 2014年河南高考英语新题型—— 语法填空： 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ___1___ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get ___2___ (use) information on the Internet ___3___ use the Internet to help in their studies.;考点分析：主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。;2009年广东高考语法填空： Jane was walking round the department store. She remembered how difficult 31 was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not 33 pleasant experience：people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.;命题取向：这几年语法填空题难度有所降低，纯语法规则测试题会越来越少，而强化考生英语的实际运用能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的试题将会逐渐增加。不过，语法填空题的总体难度有所降低。 1. 浏览全文，把握大意；从易到难；做完后复核全文，破解难题。2. 读完整句，从句子结构推断词性，从句子意思选择词义，从句子关系确定连接词，从修饰关系判断词的形式。3. 常见名词、形容词、副词和动词的构词法是必考内容。冠词可能会有一题。4. 代词常考点：不定代词，指示代词、关系代词、反身代词及it用法等。;5．动词变化：括号有动词提示时，除了最基本的要通过上下文考虑之外，要特别注意考虑五个大的方面；①时态（包括主谓一致，同时一定要有根据）;②语态（也包括时态和主谓一致，同时一定要有根据和提示），③语气（考的概率较小，但复习时必须考虑）④非谓语动词形式是重点，一定注意“逗号问题”，一定记住，非谓语动词，一定要分析出它的逻辑主语是谁，主动选现在分词形式，被动结构选过去分词形式，同时，临近考试前夕一定要复习“不规则动词表”特别是易错易相互干扰的几个，诸如：lie, lay, find(发现), found（成立）, hang ;⑤动词转换为其它词性。 6．无法确定词性、又无法从上下文找到提示线索的往往要从“固定短语”、“习惯用语”之角度来考虑。7.做完形填空及语法填空不宜花过多时间，以免做题“前松后紧”。;按要求完成专题训练。 加油！我们，能！;??? I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car ___31___ （break） down near a remote and poor village. Cursing my misfortune， I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to ___32___ should have the honor of receiving me ___33___ a guest in their house. Finally， I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me ___34___ （settle） into a tiny but clean room， the head of the village