2014年度高考英语总复习专项专题课件：特殊句式.pptVIP

语法专项突破;一、强调句 1．It＋be＋被强调部分＋that从句 (1)我们可以用这个句型强调句中的主语、宾语或状语。下列例句表明如何强调句子中的不同部分： I saw Mr.White in the park last Sunday. 上周日我在公园看见怀特先生了。;It was I who saw Mr. White in the park last Sunday.(强调主语) 上周日是我在公园看见怀特先生的。 It wasMr.White whom/that I saw in the park last Sunday.(强调宾语) 上周日我在公园看见的是怀特先生。;It was in the park that I saw Mr.White last Sunday.(强调地点状语) 上周日我是在公园看到怀特先生的。 It was last Sunday that I saw Mr.White in the park.(强调时间状语) 我是上周日在公园看到怀特先生的。 如果被强调的部分是人，我们使用who或that引导从句。;(2)被强调的代词应与原句一致，若强调主语，则用主格，强调宾语用宾格。 It was I who went to Canada last summer. 就是我去年夏天去了加拿大。 It is him that I want to visit. 我想去拜访的是他。;(3)这种强调结构也可用于疑问句。 Was it at the end of 2001 that China joined the WTO? 中国是在2001年底加入世贸组织的吗？ Who was it that told you such a thing? 究竟是谁告诉你这么件事的？ Why was it that you didnt come to the meeting yesterday? 究竟是为什么你昨天没有来开会？;(4)我们还可使用“It was not until...that...”这个句型强调时间状语。 It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recognized him. 直到他摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。;2．如果要强调时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的肯定句中的谓语动词，我们在该动词前加助动词do，does或did。 Many of the films are from the USA，but we do give awards to films from other countries. 许多是美国电影，但我们的确也给其他国家的影片颁奖。;Tom does get up at 6：00 every day. 汤姆的确每天六点起床。 He did come to see you last Sunday，but you were out. 他上周日的确来看过你，但是你出去了。 ;二、倒装句 英语句子的自然语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前，就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前，叫全部倒装；如果只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，就叫部分倒装。;1．完全倒装 (1)There be＋主语＋...，此结构中的be有时用stand/exist/lie/live/flow/seem等不及物动词代替 There seems to be something wrong with the machine. 好像机器出了点问题。;(2)Here/There/Now/Then/Thus＋不及物动词＋名词 There goes the bell.Lets go into the lecture hall. 铃响了，我们进入演讲大厅吧。 Be quick！Here comes the bus. 快点，公共汽车来了。;(3)Out/In/Up/Down/Away/Off/Back/Over＋不及物动词＋名词 Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出来。 Away flew the birds.鸟儿飞走了。 (4)介词短语(表地点)＋不及物动词＋主语 On the wall hang two large portraits. 墙上挂着两张巨幅画像。;(5)表语＋连系动词＋主语(表语可以是：形容词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词) Present at the meeting were Professor White，Professor Smith and many other guests. 出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授，还有许多其他客人。 (6)Such＋be＋主语 Such are the facts；no one can deny th