Colours课件5.pptVIP

宾语从句;什么是宾语从句;什么是宾语; ;有哪些句子可以做宾语？;一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略;在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句;e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球围着太阳转）;练一练;一般疑问句做宾语;（一）宾语从句的语序; 练习：将下列句子改成陈述句语序： 1.Is there a bank near here? 2.Is it on Fifth Avenue? 3.Are they doing homework? ; 4.Does she work in a hospital? 5.Did you go to Center Park? 6.Do we have to wear a uniform? ;由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. ;注意：以下情况只用whether，不用if。;3. whether可以引导带to的不定式。如： I don’t know whether to accept or refuse. I don’t know if to accept or refuse. 4. whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如： I worry about whether I hurt her feelings. I worry about if I hurt her feelings. ;练一练;我想知道你最喜欢那一条领带？;特殊疑问句做宾语;8.Where’s your pen pal from? 9. Where does he live? 10.What language does she speak? 11.Why do you like pandas? ;;练一练;四.宾语从句中时态的变化;2.当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。（呼应性原则）;确定从句的时态(根据主句时态); 3.当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。（特殊性原则）;Ⅰ.Find out the mistakes and correct them. 1 Could you tell me where do they live? 2 She knew that Danny is a student. 3 He told me that winter was colder than autumn. 4 Do you know who car it is? ;宾语从句三要素;１．Do you know __________________? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live 2. His parents wanted to know what he ______at that time. A. is doing B. was doing C. has done D. will do;4．Lily’s mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find ________? what Lily was 　 B. what was Lily C. w