1运动：关节.ppt

Chapter two Arthrology; 【目的与要求】; Section 1 The general description; Classification; Classification;;; Classification; Basic structures 基本结构 Articular surface 关节面 Articular capsule 关节囊 Synovial membrane 滑膜层 Fibrous membrane 纤维层 Articular cavity 关节腔;股骨头;Movements of joints关节的运动 Translation 移动 Flexion 屈 Extension 伸 Adduction 内收 Abduction 外展 Rotation 旋转 Medial and lateral rotation 旋内/旋外 Pronation and supination 旋前/旋后 Circumduction 环转 ;Sellar Joint ;Joint learning research and application 关节学的研究和应用;Research and Development of Artificial joints and Artificial Limb 人造关节和假肢的研制和开发;;;;Articulations of Bones of Trunk 躯干骨的连结;(一) The Vertebral Column 脊柱; Articulations of Bones of Trunk;Joints of the vertebral bodies 椎体间的连结;髓核;前纵 韧带;;黄韧带 ;Atlantooccipital joint 寰枕关节;Atlantoaxial joint 寰枢关节;C7;;Movement of the vertebral column;Spina bifida cystica 脊柱裂; (二) Thoracic cage 胸廓; Joints; Joints;General features of thoracic cage;;;Joints of skull 颅骨的连结 Continuous joints: sutures, synchondrosis, synosteosis ;Temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节;;;;Thank you !