Analysis of Long Sentence in English-Chinese Translation Techniques 浅析英汉中长句翻译技巧.docVIP

Analysis of Long Sentence in English-Chinese Translation Techniques 浅析英汉中长句翻译技巧 摘 要 英汉翻译除了基本原则之外，尚有许多技巧性问题直接影响到译文的正确性及质量的高低。一般来说，英文长句的汉译应优先考虑短分译出，然后在根据汉语的表达习惯重新组合。在译文风格选择方面，为了达到译文准确这一基本目标，宁“原汁原味”，勿“天马行空”。在语态方面，汉语译文则应在英语中的被动语态变换为汉语的主动语态，采用符合汉语习惯的主动语态。本文就翻译中常见的一些技巧做了一些分析与总结。 关键词：翻译; 技巧; 长句; 语态 Abstract In addition to the basic principles of English-Chinese translation practices, there are more some problems of techniques which could affect the translation correctness and quality. Generally, the long English sentences should give the priority of translating with a short branch, and then reorganize in accordance with the Chinese expression. In order to make the translated version precise, we would rather translate the long sentences literally than do this freely according to the fundamental principles. With the aspect of voice, the English passive voice should be translated into the Chinese active voice in accordance with Chinese habits. Therefore, with the view of some common techniques in the translation, this thesis will have some analyses and conclusions. Key Words: translation; technique; long sentence; voice Table of Contents Introduction………………………………………………………………………………1 Chapter1 Shortening in Long Sentence Translation Skill..........................................1 1.1 The Differences and Reasons of English-Chinese Language in the Structure of Sentence………………………………………………………………………1 1.2 Priority to Consideration of Shortening Long sentence into Short Sentence………………………………………………………………………….2 1.3 Analysis of Long Sentence…………………………………………………………….3 1.4. Restructuring……………………………………………………………………...4 Chapter2 The Methods of Long Translations………………………….........................5 2.1. From the Surface to the Deep Method………………………………………………5 2.2. The Method of Coherent Translation…………………………………………………6 2.3. Th