自考英语阅读单词.docVIP

Text 1 DO WE NEED EXTRA VITAMINS? appetite [] n. physical desire for food 食欲application [] n. use应用arise [] v. come into existence; appear 出现attendant [] a. connected with 伴随的；有联系的authority [] n. the power or right to make others obey and believe 权；权力category [] n. division or class in a complete system or grouping 种类challenge [] v. question the lawfulness or rightness of 对…表示异议，怀疑compensate [] v. give sth. to make up 弥补confine [] v. restrict 限制contender [] n. rival, competitor 竞争者；对手deficiency [] n. the state of being short of 缺乏；不足derive [] v. get 获得,得到describe [] v. say what is like 描写；描述dictate [] v. drive 驱使 element [] n. a small amount 小量excrete [] v. get rid of waste from the body 排泄genuine [] a. real 真正的guardian [] n. one who is responsible for the care of a person and his property 保护人indiscriminately [] ad. as one wishes 随心所欲地individual [] n. a single being 个人instinctively [] ad. subconsciously 本能地，下意识地investigate [] v. make a careful study of 调查junk [] n. material of poor quality 劣质品lapse [] n. shortage 缺乏mimic [] v. appear so like 酷似pertinent [] a. relevant 有关的，相干的potent [] a. strongly effective 有效力的prudent [] a. careful 谨慎的；小心的purchase [] n. buying 买relieve [] v. lessen 减轻replace [] v. take the place of 取代resort [] n. the thing offering help 所求助的东西rubbish [] n. waste material 垃圾；废物safeguard [] n. the thing to give protection 保护物scarcely [] ad. almost not 几乎不super [] a. wonderful 极好的supplement [] n. sth. added 添加物teetotaler [] n. one who never touches wine 滴酒不沾的人trial [] n. testing 试验ubiquitous [] a. appearing or existing everywhere 无处不在的calory [] n.(热量)卡carbohydrate [] n. 碳水化合物clinical [] a. 临床的density [] n. 浓度dose [] n. 剂量hamburger [] n. 汉堡包mineral [] n. 矿物质nutrition [] n. 营养nutritious [] n. 营养的pizza [] n.(意大利)馅饼placebo [] n.安慰药prophylactic [] a. 预防性的protein [] n. 蛋白质psychological [] a. 心理上的psychology [] n.心理学snack [] n. 快餐symptom [] n. 症状therapeutic [] a. 治疗的therapy [] n. 疗法urine [] n. 尿vitami