软件工程专业英语.doc

软件工程英语 文档：Documents软件工具：Software Tools工具箱：Tool Box集成工具：Integrated Tool软件工程环境：Software Engineering Environment传统：Conventional经典：Classical解空间：Solution Domain问题空间：Problem Domain清晰第一，效率第二Clarity the first, Efficiency the next.设计先于编码Design before coding使程序的结构适合于问题的结构Make the program fit the problem开发伴随复用，开发为了复用 Development with reuse, Development for reuse.靠度量来管理：Management by Measurement软件度量学：Software Metrics软件经济学:Software Economics软件计划WHY软件分析WHAT软件实现HOW软件生存周期过程的开发标准 Standard for Developing Software Life Cycle Process软件开发模型：Software Development Model编码员：Coder瀑布模型：Waterfall Model快速原型模型：Rapid Prototype Model增量模型:Incremental Model线性思维:Linear Thinking演化模型：Evolutionary Model螺旋模型：Spiral Model对象：Object类：Class继承：Inheritance聚集:Aggregation消息：Message面向对象＝对象Object+分类Classification+继承Inheritance+消息通信Communication with Messages构件集成模型：Component Integration Model转换模型：Transformational Model净室软件工程：Cleanroom Software Engineering净室模型:Cleanroom Model软件需求规格说明书：Software Requirement Specification ,SRS分析模型：Analysis Model便利的应用规约技术：Facilitated Application Specification Techniques ,FAST结构化语言：Structured Language判定树：Decision Tree基数：Cardinality事件轨迹：Event Trace对象－关系Object-Relationhip结构化分析：SA（Structured Analysis）由顶向下，逐步细化 Top-Down Stepwise Refinement面向对象分析：Object-Oriented Analysis包含：Contains临近：Is Next To传到:Transmits to来自:Acquires from管理:Manages控制:Controls组成：Is Composed of细化：Refinement抽象：Abstraction模块：Module策略：Strategy信息隐藏:Information Hiding数据封装：Data Encapsulation抽象数据类型：Abstract Data type模块化设计：Modular Design分解：Decomposition模块性：Modularity单模块软件：Monolithic Software模块独立性：Module Independence内聚：Cohesion偶然性内聚：Coincidental Cohesion逻辑性内聚：Logical Cohesion时间性内聚：Temporal Cohesion过程性内聚: Procedural Cohesion通信性内聚: Communicational Cohesion顺序性内聚：Sequential Cohesion功能性内聚：Functional Cohesion非直接偶合：No Direct Coupling数据偶合：Data Coupling特征偶合：Stamp Coupling控制偶合：Control Coupling外部偶合：External Coupling公共偶合：Common Coupling内容偶合: Content Coupling由底向上设计：B