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HealthCareandDaoism
2011
《道教研究學報:宗教、歷史與社會》第三期( )
Daoism: Religion, History and Society, No. 3 (2011), 1–16
Health Care and Daoism
Nathan Sivin
Abstract
Almost all historical studies of pre-modern Chinese medicine are about classical
physicians and their work. Nevertheless, the classical art’s role in the health
care of China as a whole was practically negligible. The great majority of the
s
s
population of China before modern times—rural, illiterate, and poor—had no
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access to elite practitioners. Most depended instead on care within the family,
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i
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on healers who employed mostly local drugs, or on ritualists of the popular
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religion—and to a much smaller extent on Buddhist or Daoist masters, whose
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resources were also mainly ritual. Ritual and religious healing are effective
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because their symbols and performances convey powerful meanings to patients.
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