有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站Fouling in direct contact membrane distillation of produced water from unconventional gas extraction.pdfVIP
- 1、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次， 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
Fouling in direct contact membrane distillation of produced water from unconventional gas extraction.pdf
Journal of Membrane Science 524 (2017) 493–501
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Journal of Membrane Science
journal homepage: /locate/memsci
Fouling in direct contact membrane distillation of produced water from unconventional gas extraction
Omkar R. Lokarea, Sakineh Tavakkolia, Shardul Wadekarb, Vikas Khannaa, Radisav D. Vidica,?
a Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O’Hara Street, 742 Benedum Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States b Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, University of Pittsburgh, 3700 O’Hara Street, 742 Benedum Hall, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, United States
MARK
ARTICLE INFO
Keywords: Direct contact membrane distillation Produced water Fouling Membrane properties
ABSTRACT
Hydraulic fracturing used for natural gas extraction from unconventional onshore resources generates large quantities of produced water that needs to be managed e?ciently and economically to ensure sustainable development of this industry. Membrane distillation can serve as a cost e?ective method to treat produced water due to its low energy requirements, especially if waste heat is utilized for its operation. This study evaluated the performance of commercially available hydrophobic micro?ltration membranes in a direct contact membrane distillation system for treating very high salinity (i.e., up to 300,000 mg/L total dissolved solids) produced water. Polypropylene and polytetra?uoroethylene membranes yielded the highest permeate ?ux with membrane distillation coe?cient of 5.6 l/m2/hr/kPa (LMH/kPa). All membranes showed excellent rejection of dissolved ions, including naturally occurring radioactive material (NORM), which is a signi?cant environmental concern with this high salinity wastewater. Analysis of membranes after extended testing with actual produced waters revealed unevenly distributed inorganic deposits with signi?cant iron content. A key ?nding of this study is that the iron oxide fouling layer had negli
您可能关注的文档
- Enhanced visual exploration for real objects compared to pictures during free viewing in the macaque monkey.pdf
- Enhancement of denitrifying phosphorus removal and microbial community of long-term operation in an anaerobic anoxic oxic–biological contact oxidation system.pdf
- Enhancing ELM-based Facial Image Classification by Exploiting Multiple Facial Views.pdf
- Environment-controlled switching between cyclic hexamer and helical conformations of a water chloride cluster An old compound viewed in a new perspective.pdf
- Equally moved and not really sick from viewing 2D and 3D motion stimuli on a TV screen.pdf
- Equation for defining hydrodynamic oil-water contact surface and an alternative approach, structure surface transformation for mapping hydrodynamic traps.pdf
- Erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp after contact dermatitis from a prosthetic hair piece.pdf
- Estimating and using absolute and relative viewing distance in interactive systems.pdf
- Estimating contact patterns relevant to the spread of infectious diseases in Russia.pdf
- Estimating product-choice probabilities from recency and frequency of page views.pdf
- Four-view Analysis of the Perceived Organisational Changes Required to Implement Micro-blogging During Product Conceptualisation for Capturing Consumer Conversations.pdf
- Fractal properties of worn surface of Fe-based alloy coatings during rolling contact process.pdf
- Fractional vegetation cover estimation algorithm for Chinese GF-1 wide field view data.pdf
- Fractional-order embedding canonical correlation analysis and its applications to multi-view dimensionality reduction and recognition.pdf
- Freezing of sessile water droplet for various contact angles.pdf
- Frequency-band signatures of visual responses to naturalistic input in ferret primary visual cortex during free viewing.pdf
- Fretting corrosion degradation of non-noble metal coated contact surfaces A theoretical model.pdf
- Friction and flash temperature prediction of mixed lubrication in elliptical contacts with arbitrary velocity vector.pdf
- Friction prediction of rolling-sliding contact in mixed EHL.pdf
- Friction torque in four contact point slewing bearings Effect of manufacturing errors and ring stiffness.pdf
文档评论（0）