Direct eye contact enhances mirroring of others’ movements A transcranial magnetic stimulation study.pdfVIP
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Direct eye contact enhances mirroring of others’ movements A transcranial magnetic stimulation study.pdf
Neuropsychologia 95 (2017) 111–118
Contents lists available at ScienceDirect
Neuropsychologia
journal homepage: /locate/neuropsychologia
Direct eye contact enhances mirroring of others’ movements: A transcranial
magnetic stimulation study
Jellina Prinsena,?, Sylvie Bernaertsa, Yin Wangb, Toon T. de Beukelaarc, Koen Cuypersc,d, Stephan P. Swinnenc, Kaat Alaertsa
a Research Group for Neuromotor Rehabilitation, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, KU Leuven, Tervuursevest 101, 3001 Leuven, Belgium b Department of Psychology, New York University, New York, United States c Movement Control and Neuroplasticity Research Group, Department of Kinesiology, KU Leuven, Tervuursevest 101, 3001 Leuven, Belgium d REVAL Rehabilitation Research Centre, Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Agoralaan 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium
MARK
ARTICLE INFO
Keywords: Movement observation Gaze processing Eye contact Mirror-motor system Transcranial magnetic stimulation
ABSTRACT
Direct eye contact is a powerful social cue to regulate interpersonal interactions. Previous behavioral studies showed a link between eye contact and motor mimicry, indicating that the automatic mimicry of observed hand movements is signi?cantly enhanced when direct eye contact exists between the observer and the observed model. In the present study, we aim to investigate the neurophysiological basis of the previously reported behavioral enhancements. Here, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) was applied to assess changes in cortico-motor excitability at the level of the primary motor cortex (M1) to explore whether and how the motor system is facilitated from observing others’ hand movements and, in particular, how this process is modulated by eye contact. To do so, motor evoked potentials (MEPs) were collected from two hand muscles while participants received single-pulse TMS and naturally observed video clips of an actor showing hand opening movements or static hands
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