口译笔记符含号解释.docVIP

口译笔记符号学会一字等于一句，看一字想一句，看一句知一句。地名简写常用国名的记录方法应常记心中，借助“|－”来表示东、西、南、北、中等方位原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Korea K Sweden ?SD Switze?rland SW 东西南北中等方位 “|－” the Republic of? Korea(南朝鲜) ROK “K” ?the Democr?atic Peopl?e’s Republ?ic of Kore?a（北朝鲜） DPRK “_K” Ea?stern Germ?any (东德) “G|” Wester?n Europe（西欧） “|EU” 货币简写数字全用阿拉伯数字代替0?00：， 例如，65000：65，； 7000000：7，，1978： ’78原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Sterling/pou?nd ￡ US dollar $ Re?nminbi/RMB? ￥ Australian dollar?s #A Aust?rian schil?lings Sch ?Canadian d?ollars Can?$ Eurodol?lar € New ?Zealand do?llars NZ$ Japanese yen 円 三．时间简写 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 hour hr minute ’ second ’’ morning m afternoon a evening/night/tonight n today d yesterday .d the day before yesterday ”d tomorrow d’ the day after tomorrow d’ ’ day by day/everyday dd last night ’n next morning m’ this week w the week before last ”w Monday 1w Tuesday 2w Wednesday 3w Thursday 4w Friday 5w Saturday 6w Sunday 7w this month m January 1m February 2m March 3m April 4m May 5m June 6m July 7m August 8m September 9m October 10m November 11m December 12dm two month ago .2m this year y two year later y2. 1949年前 /49 1949年后 49/ 1949年底 49 20年以后 20y| century C since/ever since ┠ uo to now/ until ┫ 四．度量衡 原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 meter m inch in. centimeter cm foot ft minimeter mm knot kt mile mi acre A nautical mile nm 五. 缩略词?缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：拿掉所有元音保留前几个字母保留开头和结尾个发音字母根据发音原词 速记符号 原词 速记符号 Apartment APT Accountant ACC According ACDG Accept ACPT Advertisement AD Address ADS aircraft AC at least AL Advice ADV Approve APV as soon as possible ASAP As much/many as possible AMAP are R根据发音Amount AMT Building BLDG Balance BAL Cancel CNCL Conference CNF carbon copy cc care of c/o Conform CFM Commission CMI Complete CMP Concern/concerning/concerned CONC Condition COND Communication CMU Compete/competitive CMPE Certificate CERT Company CO. Departure DPT Discount DISC Department DEPT Extent EXT Exchange EXCH Explain EXPLN Extra large XL Final FNT Flight FLT For