高三复习unit4句型高三习unit4句型高三复习unit4句型高三复习unit4句型.pptVIP

* Welcome to my class 英语中的there be句型 Xie Xiaoli l 在英语中，表示某处有某物时用“there be”句型。在意义上“ there be”表示“存在”, “have”表示“拥有，具有”；在结构上have 前有主语，而there be句型是典型的完全倒装句式：There +be +主语+状语。 She has three daughters and two sons. There are some children in the garden. eg. There are nearly 5,000 students in our school. There is a book on the desk. There is no water in the glass. There are some boys playing basketball on the playground. There were few girl students in the past. There will be/ is going to be a meeting this afternoon. There has been a lot of rain this year. There hadn’t been a Mr. Green before he came here. “there be” 句型中如果有两个或两个以上的主语，谓语动词be 与最近的那个保持一致。 There ____ a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. There ____ two books, a pen and many pencils on the desk. is are “there be” 句型中的be不仅可以有不同的时态，而且还可以和 各种情态动词连用。 eg. There should be no trouble. There must be someone else on the island. There can be a lot of difficulty. 1.不应有什么麻烦。 2. 岛上一定还有别人。 3. 会有许多困难。 a. “there be”句型中，谓语动词除be之外，还可以用某些状态动词，如remain, lie, live, exist, stand，以及表示位置转移的动词arrive, come, enter, follow, rise等。 1. 屋顶升起了一股浓烟。(rise) 2.从前这里住着一位国王。(live) 3. 学校前面有一条河。(lie) 4. 一个怀抱婴儿的妇女走了进来。(enter) There rose a heavy smoke on the roof. Once upon a time, there lived a king. There lies a river in front of our school. There entered a woman with a baby in her arms. b. 在“there be”句型中be还可以与happen, seem等词连用构成 如下结构： There happen to be…（碰巧有…… ） There seem to be… （好像有…… ） There are some boys playing basketball on the playground. There is little time left. eg. 1. There is a car waiting outside. 2. There is a long and straight path lined with tall trees. 3. There is nothing to be shamed of. a. there be的分词形式为 there being, 否定式为there not being eg. There being a lot of noise, I can hardly hear what you are saying. There not being enough time, we didn’t finish the work. b. there be动名词形式为there being eg. I don’t mind there being so many people. c. there be的不定式形式为 there to be. eg. I simply don’t