高考英语二轮复习 专题4 24课时 词义猜测题精品课件 大纲人教版(贵州专用)高考英语二轮复习 专题4 第24课时 词义猜测题精品课件 大纲人教版(贵州专用)高考英语二轮复习 专题4 第24课时 词义猜测题精品课件 大纲人教版(贵州专用)高考英语二轮复习 专题4 第24课时 词义猜测题精品课件 大纲人教版(贵州专用).pptVIP

* * 阅读理解 第24课时 词义猜测题 四 (2011·全国大纲卷 E篇) It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana — she was still on cloud nine. “I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.” Present in the audience(观众)that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher. 56. What do the words “on cloud nine” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Frightened. B. Troubled. C. Very happy. D. Very angry. C　考查猜测词义。根据后文中的“I was so shocked! I never believed that it could actually really happen.”可知on cloud nine即是心情愉快得飘飘然了。 思路点拨 猜词是英语阅读的重要技巧，也是高考中常考的题型。考生要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索(各种已知信息)确定词义。要求猜测词义的词一般为实词(动词、名词、形容词等)。就方法来说，主要根据上下文线索和构词法。高考阅读文章中更侧重前者。 根据定义猜测词义 通过定义、定语从句/词组或同位语从句/词组等来确定词义。 1. 直接定义：如果生词是句子或段落所解释的定义，理解句子或段落本身就是推断词义。 如： In slang the term jam constitutes a state of being in which a person finds himself or herself in a difficult situation. 根据上下文的定义可知jam一词在俚语中的意思是“困境”。 定义句的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent等。 根据定义猜测词义 2. 同位语：构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号、冒号、分号、引号和括号等。需要注意的是：同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i．e. 等副词或短语出现。 3. 定语从句：定语从句有时起着解释和说明的作用，据此我们可以推断出所修饰词的含义。如： The herdsman,_who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. 定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为“牧羊人”。 根据上下文及生活常识猜测词义 1. 根据对比关系猜测词义 在一个句子或段落中，有时对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词的反义词来猜测其词义。英语中表示对比关系的词汇和短语主要是unlike, not, but, however, despite, in spite of, in contrast 和while 引导的并列句等。 如： Andrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest. 根据上下文及生活常识猜测词义 该例中supercilious对许多人来说可能是个生词，但是句中短语in contrast(相对照的，相对比的)提示我们supercilious和后面词组humble