短文改错题命题规律和考点.pptVIP

Welcome to our class 短文改错题命题规律和考点分析 错多少 短文改错常见错误类型 1.动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点，常见动词错误类型有 ： usually /often/always常与一般现在时连用 one day, yesterday, last night等表示过去的时间常与一般过去时连用 如:2014新课标全国卷ISince then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. 答案：had改为have 本句的时间状语是all these years，通常和现在完成进行时连用。所以使用have been doing的形式。 如:2014新课标全国卷IIWe can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. 答案：sat改为sit 本句中的or表示选择关系，也是一个并列连词，所以与前面的lie同样都使用动词原形。 小牛试刀Dear Diary，Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week? (2013·浙江卷) My grandfather and I enjoy fishing. One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. (2013·陕西卷) It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me home. 【分析】 drove改为drive。连词and连接的是两个并列的动作meet和drive。 2. 名词的常见错误：单复数名词错用，可数名词与不可数名词错用。 如:2014新课标全国卷I Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. many, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great many, a few, few many 数字后面加复数 形容词和副词错误：系动词后用形容词(be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell/feel);词性的误用(形容词修饰名词;副词修饰动词（前后）、形容词) We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost! The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. 小牛试刀 The teachers here are kind and helpfully.（新课标全国卷II ） Don‘t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly.（2014四川卷 ） Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. (11全国I卷) 固定用法（固定用法以介词为主） Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm goes off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Nearly five years ago, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes in our back garden. 小牛试刀 Patience is of great important in our daily life. Once I waited a bus t