时政正文翻译技巧题稿.pptVIP

时政类翻译的技巧 正文翻译 中英文结构对比 中文多流水句 中文多无主句 译文： 调整语序； 可加入同位语、插入语和标点符号； 不必有词必译； 可添加少量说明性文字； 用被动语态或添加主语来解决原文无主语的问题； 译出上下文之间的内在关联和逻辑； 1.调整语序，增加标点。 “一带一路”建设不是空洞的口号，而是看得见、摸得着的实际举措，将给地区国家带来实实在在的利益。在有关各方共同努力下，“一带一路”建设的愿景与行动文件已经制定，亚洲基础设施投资银行筹建工作迈出实质性步伐，丝路基金已经顺利启动，一批基础设施互联互通项目已经在稳步推进。 The “Belt and Road” initiative is not meant as rhetoric. It represents real work that could be seen and felt to bring real benefits to countries in the region. Thanks to the concerted efforts of relevant parties, the vision and action paper of the initiative has been developed. Substantive progress has been made in the establishment of the AIIB. The Silk Road Fund has been launched, and constructions of a number of infrastructure connectivity projects are moving forward. 2.增加主语，译出逻辑关系。 Example 1：Efforts should be made to expedite industrial upgrading so that science and technology innovation will bring about new products, management and business models. 例1：要加快产业升级换代，以科技创新带动产品、管理、商业模式创新。 例2：要促进发达国家和发展中国家相互理解、相互协调、共同推动世界经济平衡、包容、可持续、创新、安全增长。 It is important (It is necessary/ It is imperative)to promote better understanding and coordination between developed and developing countries. All of us should make concerted efforts to achieve balanced, inclusive, sustainable, innovative and secure growth of the world economy. 3. 用现在分词或过去分词突出逻辑关系。 过去，亚太工商界为本地区繁荣发展做出了重大贡献，未来也承载着重要使命。 30多年前，中国领导人邓小平和英国首相撒切尔夫人以超凡的战略眼光，促成两国创造性解决了香港问题，树立了以和平方式解决历史遗留问题的典范。 Having made significant contributions to regional prosperity and development, you carry an important mission to shape the region’s future. Over 30 years ago, guided by the exceptional strategic vision of Mr. Deng Xiaoping and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, our two countries found a creative solution to the question of Hong Kong, setting an example of resolving historical issues in a peaceful way. 4. 增加语气转换词，译出内在逻辑关系。 中方愿同美方携手应对重大全球和地区性问题，已经做了很多事，还将继续做下去。 China is willing to join hands with the US to tackle major global and regional issues. As a matter of fact, w