[中考英语阅读理解解题技巧福建.docxVIP

知识要点：1、了解中考阅读理解的文章体裁2、中考阅读理解题型分析与解题技巧1.了解中考阅读理解的文章体裁中考阅读理解文章的体裁主要有四类：记叙文、说明文、应用文和议论文。1）、记叙文叙述文一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，对于经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。2）、说明文说明文是以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物、阐明事理而给人知识的文章体裁。3)、应用文所谓应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作中为处理实际事物而写作，有着实用性特点，并形成惯用格式的文章。4）、议论文 议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。2.中考阅读理解题型分析与解题技巧一般来说，阅读理解题型设计，大致可以分为以下几种题型：A. 主旨大意型；B.细节理解型；C.词义猜测型；D.推理判断型A.主旨大意题主旨大意题的常见的提问形式：The best title for this passage may be … This is a passage about … What is the main idea of this passage?The passage mainly tells us about … The writer wrote the passage in order to …技巧解析：主旨大意题主要考查对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。寻找主题句往往是做好此类题的关键。因此，在做题时，要注意每段的主题句。抓住主题句，就不难确定文章的中心思想。寻找主题句的方法：1.认真阅读文章的首尾段或每段的首尾句子。2.文章的主题作者往往有意识地反复论述。抓住反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。Example : （2010，龙岩） There are many different ways to travel to Paris from London. One of the quickest and most popular ways is by train. From Waterloo Railway Station, you can travel all the way to Paris. The journey takes about three hours. The train, called the Eurostar, is very modern, and the seats are comfortable.You can also travel to France by ship. ……Another way to travel to Paris is by plane. …… 80. The passage mainly tells us about_______. A. different ways traveling from London to Paris B. international flights from London to Paris C. buses stopping at Ferry Terminal Seven in Dover主题句出现在段首： 在议论文和说明文中，一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证或说明细节。 （2008，厦门） Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But dont worry because most are so weak that they cannot be. felt. Only a few big ones hurt people.Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan last month. Thousands of people died in it. So its important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake.1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide (躲藏) under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. …… 69. The best title of this passage is _________. A. How dangerous the earthquake is B. How to be safe during an earthqua