演示文稿2-UniversityLibrary,UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana.pptVIP

* 邹际平 副教授, 借阅部主任 欧文图书馆 阿肯色大学费耶特威尔校区 Tim J. Zou Associate Professor Head of Access Services University of Arkansas at Fayetteville 内容提要 高校图书馆的定义和服务宗旨 高校的管理体制和资金来源 图书馆的定位及组织结构 馆藏资料的收藏和管理 从文本资料到数字资料 从藏书楼到研习中心 面临信息技术时代的冲击和挑战 * 传统定义 高校图书馆收藏包括文献，文物，出版物，学术知识等类型的信息资料；高校图书馆提供关于信息资料的资源和服务；高校图书馆是提供信上述息服务的建筑设施。高校图书馆是由高等教育机构筹建管理的。 An academic library is a collection(s) of sources (documentation, artifacts, publication, knowledge, and information), resources and services, and a physical structure in which information and services are housed. It is organized for use and maintained by a higher education institution. * 演变的定义和服务 原始的定义 –藏书楼+阅览室 演发的定义—藏书楼+阅览室+检索咨询服务 演发的定义—藏书+阅览室+ +咨询服务+自动化的检索借阅系统+馆际互借 演发的定义—馆藏，阅览，借阅，全文电子数据库，网络期刊，馆际互借，联网微机厅，综合咨询服务台，音响媒体中心，小组学习室，讲演室，无线上网，咖啡厅。 。 。开馆24/5 * 服务宗旨 Mission and Purpose 高校图书馆的服务宗旨是为本校的学习，教学，研究提供支持和服务 Serves the learning, teaching, and research activities of its institution 服务的宗旨决定它在采编，服务，和组织方面的侧重和不同 Differing from other types of libraries in its collections, services and organization * 美国高校分级分类Types and Classification * 私立和公立院校的不同Public and Private Colleges/Universities 公立院校 Public 理事会监管多所院校 Governing boards usually have authority over more than one institution 理事会的人选受政治选举的影响Appointment of the board members is part of a political process. 理事会呈交叉组合结构并因并存的大学系统而变得复杂化 In many states, the structure of governance is complicated by the existence of multiple systems as well as by the hierarchical governing boards 两年制的社区学院多由市郡的政府监管 Two-year institutions may be controlled by municipal or country governments 理事会的监管协调作用之一是避免重复浪费资源The coordinating board is charged with ensuring that there is no unnecessary duplication of effort. 私立院校 Private 依靠非政府组织的赞助和支持 Dependent or connected to a private, non-government agency 多数从属一宗教教派 Many affiliated with religious denominations 建校方向多与赞助机构的宗旨信念一致Goals and missions more in line with those of their funding agency 理事会成员可以独立于赞助机构的信仰思想框架之外，主要责任是监管学院的财政计划和预算 Governing boards may be independent from t