《常见从句的翻译.ppt.ppt

* II. 宾语从句 以that, what, how引导的宾语从句 以it作形式宾语的宾语从句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 1) 以that, what, how引导的宾语从句一般按原句顺序翻译 I told him that I had to turn him down. 我告诉他我不得不拒绝他。 Did you hear what I said? 你没听见我的话吗？ I told him how appealing I found the offer. 我告诉他，这个机会对我有着多么大的吸引力。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * Example: He would never let the history books say of him that he had been content to sit on the sidelines, to be a gentle, leisurely president, letting events take their course. 他决不肯让将来的史书说他甘当一个袖手旁观、温和懒散、听任事情发展的总统。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * 2) 以it作形式宾语的宾语从句一般按原句顺序翻译，it可不译出 I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o’clock in the morning. 我明确地告诉他们，论文必须在上午十点之前交。 Anyhow, old chap, I owe it to you that I am here. 不管怎么说，老伙计，我现在还能站在这儿，全靠你。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * III. 表语从句，一般按原句顺序翻译 This is where the shoe pinches. 这正是问题的症结所在。 Things are not always as they seem to be. 事物并不总是如其表象。 What he emphasized again and again was that no matter how difficult it might be, they should never retreat even for an inch. 他再三强调的就是，不管多困难，决不后退半步。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. 难题之一在于所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. * IV.同位语从句 保持原本的语序 译为类似定语的结构或独成一句 加入冒号、破折号和“这样”、“这一”、“即”等字眼 改变原文的同位语结构，用汉语的无主句或其他方式译出 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides f