2008高考英语专题复习 强调与祈使 ppt.pptVIP

* * 倒装句型 1) 表示地点的介词词组置于句首（谓语通常 为表示位置的动词，如lie, stand, sit, live等） At the top of the hill stands the tiny temple. In the fields lay the dying soldiers. 主语是代词则不能倒装 At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. 1．完全倒装（谓语置于主语之前） 2) 地点副词置于句首 here, there, back, down, up, off 等地点副词 常与come, go等转移动词连用，主谓要倒装 Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train. Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Here’s a cup of tea for you. 主语是代词则不能倒装 Here you are. There she is. 3）表语置于句首 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they were carefree. Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys. 4）用于so, neither, nor 开头的句子， 表示重复前句部分内容 -- I can swim. – So can I. -- I don’t like eating meat. – Neither / Nor do I. 1）否定副词如never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, nowhere等置于句首 Seldom have there been so many people. Little does he realize how important this meeting is. Never can you accept his money. Nowhere could they find the lost child. 2. 部分倒装（把助动词，be动词或 情态动词置于主语之前） 2) 含有no的词或词组置于句首 (at no time, in no way, by no means) In no way can they leave freely. 3) so … that 句型中so置于句首 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. 4) only构成的词组，如only after, only then, not only Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. During the war, not only was his job taken away but also he lost his family. 注：only后为名词或代词则不倒装 Only Peter knows about it. Exercises 1. His mother had been talking to him while he was watching TV, but ______. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he