2008高考英语专题复习 形容词 ppt.pptVIP

* * 1．作定语 He is a good boy. 他是个好孩子。 That is a new house. 那是一幢新房子。 2．作表语 That house is new. 那幢房子是新的。 I am very glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。 Bill has fallen asleep. 比尔睡着了。 3．宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语 We keep our classroom clean and tidy. 我们经常保持教室的整洁。 Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你的行装都准备好了吗？ I thought him very clever. 我曾认为他很聪明。 That boiler makes the water hot. 那个锅炉是用来烧水的。 4．相当于名词 The blind are taught how to do the work. the poor = poor people穷人 the rich =rich people 富人 the dead = dead people 死人 the wounded = wounded people伤员 形容词原级的常用句型 （1）as+形容词原形+as “……与……一样”。 Tom is as tall as Mike.? 汤姆和麦克一样高。 Tom is three times as old as Mike. Tom is twice older than Mike. Tom is taller than Mike. Tom is as taller as Mike.( ) There are as many students in our school as yours. ? （2）否定 not as+形容词原形+as “和… 不一样” 或not so+形容词原形+as “不及／不如… Tom is not as tall as Mike.? 汤姆和麦克不一样高。 （含义是： Tom is taller or shorter than Mike.） Tom is not so tall as Mike.? 汤姆不如麦克高。 （含义是： Tom is shorter than Mike. ） （3）so+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+名词＋that丛句 如此……以致……。 He is so big that he can’t enter the room by?the door 他块头太大，以致不能从这个门进屋。 （4）“… too+原级+to do sth.” ……太……，而不能……。 He is too young to join the army. 他年龄太小，不能参军。 （5）“形容词原级+ enough to do sth. ” ……足可以 This truck is big enough to carry 50 tons.? 这辆卡车大，足可运50吨货物。 2）形容词比较级的常用句型 （1） “比较级+than…”。 Your school is (three times) larger than theirs.? 你们学校比他们的大（三倍）。 This bridge is 300 meters longer than that one.? 这座大桥比那座长300米。 （2）表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?” Which is longer, this one or that?? 这个和那个，哪个比较长？ （3）表示不及另一方时，使用“less+比较级+than…” This park is less beautiful than that one.? 这家公园不如那家美。 （4）“The+比较级…，the+比较级…” “越……，就越….” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us to heat.? 房间越小，取暖的费用越少。 （5）“…no+比较级+than…” 并不比 “…as+形容词原级（常常反义）as…” Tom is no better than john. =Tom is as bad as John.? 汤姆并不比约翰强。= 汤姆和约翰一样孬。 （6）“…比较级+and+比较级…”