【高考必备】高中学生英语习作常见错误例析[原创精品].docVIP

学生习作常见错误例析 我整理了几年的作业批改记录，发现学生的错误每一届基本都是一样的，也基本是犯了又犯。下面是学生作文中常见的错误, 现在把它们整理出来, 和大家一起分享。 ① 1．×During I am away, please look after my dog. √While I am away, please look after my dog. √During my absence, please look after my dog. ks5u分析]during 是介词，后面不能接从句，只能接名词；while是连词，后面接从句。 2. ×They showed us to visit their farm. ×They showed their farm to us. √They showed us around their farm. ks5u分析]在show sb around sp 中，show 是“带领”的意思，意同lead、conduct、guide，不能说show sb to do sth., show sb.后面往往接介词或副词，如：He showed me in / into the meeting room. 在 show sth. to sb. 中，show 是“拿。。。给。。。看”的意思。 Exercises:Translate the following sentences. 你来时我将带你参观我们的学校。 我在北京逗留期间参观了很多地方。 Keys: When you come, I’ll show you around our school While I stayed / During my stay in Beijing, I travelled a lot. ② 1.×The doctor suggested me to give up smoking. √The doctor advised me to give up smoking. √The doctor suggested / advised that I (should) give up smoking. 2.×His parents agreed him to watch TV. √His parents allowed / permitted him to watch TV. 3.×I hope him to come to the party . √ I expect him to come to the party. √ I hope (that) he will come to the party. 4.×The teacher demands us to learn all the new words by heart. √The teacher requires us to learn all the new words by heart. √The teacher demands /requires that we (should ) learn all the new words by heart. ks5u分析] 英语中有些词是不能说 x sb. to do sth. 的，hope、suggest、 demand、agree等就是这种情况。 Exercises: Translate the following sentences. 1. 我建议你多锻炼身体。 2．爸爸同意我参加足球队。 3．老师要求我们星期五以前必须交上作文。 4．我希望你能给我这个机会。 Keys: 1. I suggest / advise you take more exercises. I advise you to take more exercises. 2. My father permitted me to join the football team. 3.The teacher required us to hand in the compositions by Friday. 4.I hope you can give me this chance. ③ 1．×Across the bridge and you’ll see a forest. √Cross the bridge and you’ll see a forest. ks5u分析] 祁使句要用动词原形开头。 2.×The boss made us working day and night. √The boss kept / had us working day and night. √The