1虚拟和2非谓语动词_素材.ppt

虚拟语气 Ⅰ.虚拟语气一般分为两类:一类表达虚拟意义,即 “不真实, 非现实”, 无论是愿望还是假设, 都是现实中不存的。另一类则表达命令、 要求、建议等, 以及重要性、必要性、紧迫性这类主观情感色彩很浓的意义。 Ⅱ.虚拟语气在句子中通过不同的动词形式体现出来。 实例分析 1. _____________(假如我知道) what was going to happen, I would never have left her alone at home. (2005.01) Had I known/If I had known 2.____________(本来有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (2007.01) The victim (could/ would have had a chance to survive 或could/would have survived 3. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary ___________(就不会被大雨淋湿了). (2009.06) wouldn’t have been caught in the rain 实例分析 4. You would not have failed if __________(按照我的指令去做). (2009.12) you had followed my instructions/orders 课堂练习 1. I _____________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate. not have resorted 2. Teachers would be angry_____________(如果发现学生们上课经常玩手机). if they should find students often play with mobile phones in class 课堂练习 3. ______________(如果他订了飞机票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey. if he had booked air tickets 4. If I were in your place, ___________(我会立刻做出决定). I would make a decision immediately 5. If it had not been for their opposition, ___________(这项法案早就通过了). this act would have been passed earlier 课堂练习 6. If he had known this would happen, ___________（他当初也许会以不同方式处理此事）. he would have handled this issue differently/he would have handled this issue in a different way 7. ____________(如果你用功学习), you would have passed the exam. If you had worked hard 8. If you _____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告), you would not be in trouble now. had followed my advice 课堂练习 9. ________________(火不会蔓延到另一个房间) if he had closed the door. The fire would not have spread to another room 10. If we had set out earlier, ______________(我们就不会迟到). we would not have been late 课堂练习 1. Were Karl Marx alive, ____________(他会怎么说)? what would he say 2. _______(如果他在那里的话), he should have said so. Had he been there 3. Had you followed her advi