铜陵市环境库兹涅茨曲线分析基于2000-2009人均GDP与环境压力研究.docVIP

安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院 本科毕业论文（副本）论文题目 铜陵市环境库兹涅茨曲线验证——基于2000-2009经济增长与环境压力研究答辩小组 第三答辩小组第一审阅人 秦超第二审阅人 沙文兵班 级 071国贸3学 号 9姓 名 胡雪琼铜陵市环境库兹涅茨曲线分析 ——基于2000-2009人均GDP与环境压力研究 Analysis of the Environmental Kuznets Curve in Tong Ling, Anhui: Based on the Relationship between GDP per capita and Ambient Pressure, 2000-2009 国际经济贸易学院国际经济与贸易专业2007（3）班胡雪琼 9 内容摘要：环境库兹涅茨曲线假说论述了经济增长与生态环境压力的耦合性，即随着经济增长，环境压力不断上升，到达一定程度后，再逐步下降。本文基于铜陵市2000—2009年经济发展与环境质量统计数据，构建了铜陵市环境库兹涅茨曲线模型，系统分析了铜陵市经济增长与生态环境质量变化的关系。研究结果表明，在考查期内,铜陵市人均GDP基本呈稳步上升趋势,工业废水排放量、工业废气排放量、工业固体废物产生量等环境污染指教较高；铜陵市经济增长与环境质量之间的关系曲线基本呈现“U”型、“倒N”型、“倒U型+U型右半部分”,不完全符合典型的库兹涅茨曲线特征,伴随着经济增长,生态环境不断恶化。因此,为保证铜陵市经济、环境的协调发展,各级政府要增加环保经费的投入,加强环保执法力度,大力发展循环经济,注重开发洁净煤技术,充分挖掘长江水资源、旅游资源的潜力,改革产业结构,推动排污权交易市场,努力推进新型工业化道路。 关键词：铜陵 经济增长 环境污染 环境库兹涅茨曲线 Abstract: Environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis discusses the interaction of the pressures of economic growth and the environment interaction, that is, with economic growth, increasing environmental pressure to reach a certain level, then gradually declined. The econometric model of economic growth and environmental pollution level（Environmental Kuznets Curve）is employed in this research as the theoretical base．Based on economic development and environmental quality of statistical data 2000-2009,built in Tong ling City in Anhui Province Environmental Kuznets curve model. The result of the analysis on relationship between economic growth and environment pollution in Tong Ling city of Anhui Province reveals that its Environmental Kuznets Curve is different from traditional one and is characterized by the shape of ‘‘inverted-N type”. “U-type” and “Inverted U+ U-type right part”． Along with economic growth, ecological environment is deteriorating. Therefore, to ensure the coordinated development of economic environment all levels of government funding to increase investment in environmental protection, strengthening environmental law enforcement, and vigorously develop the circular economy, focus on the devel