初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表.docVIP

初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表 原形—过去式—过去分词 （过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态） 1. AAA型(多以d或t结尾) read—read—read阅读 cast—cast—cast扔、投掷 set—set—set建立 let—let—let让 hit—hit—hit打，击 cost—cost—cost值，化 cut—cut—cut割，砍，切 shut—shut—shut关闭 put—put—put放，置 hurt—hurt— hurt伤害，受伤 2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾) pay—paid— paid支付、赔 lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied 说谎) say—said—said说 stand—stood—stood站 understand—understood —understood理解 lie—lied—lied 说谎 tell—told— told告诉、讲 sell—sold— sold出售、卖 hold—held— held扶、举、 find—found—found发现 have—had— had有、拥有 hear—heard— heard听说、听见 flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡 lead—led—led导致、引导 feed—fed—fed喂养 bleed—bled—bled流血 make—made— made制作，使得 catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住 teach—taught—taught教 bring—brought— brought带来 buy—bought—bought买 fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打 seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻 think—thought—thought想、思考 keep—kept—kept保持 sleep—slept—slept睡觉 oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头 weep—wept—wept流泪 sweep—swept—swept打扫 kneel—knelt— knelt下跪 feel—felt—felt感觉、感到 deal—dealt—dealt处理 mean—meant— meant 意思是、故意 learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习 spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏 spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出 spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写 smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled闻、嗅 spit—spat—spat吐痰 light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃 lighted—lighted--lighted meet—met—met遇见 leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下 spend—spent—spent花费 send—sent— sent发送 lend—lent— lent借出 build—built—built建造 sit—sat—sat坐 babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩 shoot—shot—shot射击 win—won—won赢得 shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀 hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑） dig—dug—dug挖 strike—struck—struck打、敲 ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾) draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉 blow—blew—blown吹 throw—threw—thrown扔 grow—grew—grown成长、养、种 know—knew—known知道 fly—flew—flown飞 show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示 get—got—gotten / got 得到 forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘 write—wrote—written写 ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车） eat—ate—eaten吃 bite—bit—bitten 咬 hide—hid—hidden / hid躲 drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶 rise—rose—risen升起来 give—gave—given给 shake—shook— shaken摇 take—took—taken拿 mist