胡塞尔为大英百科全书撰写的“现象学”条目.docVIP

胡塞尔为大英百科全书撰写的“现象学”条目 （1927） -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 胡塞尔应邀为大英百科全书撰写现象学条目，并邀请海德格尔合作。然而这是一次不怎么愉快的合作，二者在现象学方面的一些根本性分歧第一次显现。为此，海德格尔专门致信胡塞尔陈说解释，然而学术上的争论不可避免。稍后，胡塞尔在海德格尔赠给他的《存在与时间》扉页上无奈地写下了亚里士多德的名言“吾爱吾师柏拉图，吾更爱真理”。 “phenomenology,” edmund husserls article for the encyclopaedia britannica* (1927) revised translation by richard e. palmer[1] introduction 1. pure psychology: its field of experience, its method and its function 1. pure natural science and pure psychology. 2. the purely psychical in self?;experience and community experience. the universal description of intentional experiences. 3. the self?;contained field of the purely psychical.?;phenomenological reduction and true inner experience. 4. eidetic reduction and phenomenological psychology as an eidetic science. 5. the fundamental function of pure phenomenological psychology for an exact empirical psychology. il. phenomenological psychology and transcendental phenomenology 6. descartes transcendental turn and lockes psychologism. 7. the transcendental problem. 8. the solution by psychologism as a tran?scendental circle. 9. the transcendental?;phenomenological reduction and the semblance of transcendental duplication. 10. pure psychology as a propaedeutic to transcendental phenomenology. iii transcendental phenomenology and philosophy as universal science with absolute foundations 11. transcendental phenomenology as ontology. 12. phenomenology and the crisis in the foundations of the exact sciences. 13. the phenomenological grounding of the factual sciences in relation to empirical phenomenology. 14. complete phenomenology as all? embracing philosophy. 15. the “ultimate and highest” problems as phenomenological. 16. the phenomenological resolution of all philosophical antitheses. husserls introductions to phenomenology introduction the term phenomenology designates two things: a new kind of descriptive method which made a br