论技术与国家利益和其关系.pdf

东北大学博士论文 摘 要 完善国家技术创新系统就是为了寻求改进在创新体系中的行为者和制度联 系的结构，耳的在于提高企业的创新能力，特别是企业消化和吸收技术的能力。 从中国的实际情况看，应不断扩大技术出口，这是基本利益。中国参加国际经济 活动的最终目标，是增加中国产品在国际市场卜-的销售额。新技术革命引起的世 界范围的科技管理体制的调整与变革，可为我国科技提供丰富而全新的经验。 关键词：技术；国家：国家利益；矛盾；技术政策 Ill 东北大学博士论更 Abstrac{ andNationalInterestsand Technology Their Relationships Abstract The about Interestsandtheir isof research topic Technology,Nationalrelationship academic an for diverseneedswhichin value．Nation，as interests，has great entity turndecidesthe offactorsforn采ionalinteresIS。In factors diversity general．氆ese couldbeincludedinto6 and ofnationalinterests，asa itsbasicfactorsina dignity．Theconcept whole，places Ordel．Withinthe ofnational of different logical bigsystem interests．composition basic factorsformssubordinate incarnate systems．Inreality,thesesub．systems themselVOSas interests{ndifferent and coexi鞋wi睡搬 practical aspeCtSfiel蠡．稚ley the effectsand 0theL sa／ne ofnationalinterests，withinfluenceoneach system The interestsaredecidedthe of characteristicsofnational bv naturenational of include interesIsand氇穰r structure。Characteristicsnationalinterests the