激励的三种特性分析一种新的激励观点.pdfVIP

2004 3 ( ) Mar. 2004 24 1(67 ) Journal of Xian Jiaotong University( Social Sciences) Vol.24( Su No.67) 一种新的激励观点 , , ( , 710049) [ ] 提出了一种新的激励观点 广义激励观点,认为无论作用于 个体行为的力量是驱动,还是阻碍行为 个体行 为的 生, 广义激励观点把这种力量都看作是激励在广义激励观点下,分析了 个体的行为,并得到了 个体行为的函数 表达式,认为激励具有三种特性: 内部外部特性正向负向特性和强度特性 [ ] 激励;激励特性; 个体行为 [ ] A81;G64 [ ] A [ ] 1008- 245X(2004) 01- 0039- 05 Three Characteristics of Motivation: A New Motivation Perspective ZHAO Yongbin, LI Yuan, YI Yaqun (TheManage ent School of Xian Jiaotong University, Xian 710049, China) Abstract A general otivation perspective proposed in this paper see all forces as otivation no atter whether they driveor constrain individual behaviors. In the general otivation perspective, otivation has three characteristics i. e., the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics, which indicates where otivations co e fro ; thepositiveand negative characteristics, which eans otivations can driveor prevent individ ual actions; the intensity characteristic which i plies that different otivation levels have different influ ence degrees to individual actions. When using the general otivation perspective to co prehend otiva tion, we find that a special individual behavior is a function of all otivations an individual undergoes. Key words general otivation perspective; internal and external characteristics; positive and negative characteristics; intensity characteristics; individual behavior function ,