烟草使用控制范颂.pptVIP

越南为履行公约第11条批准采用带图片的烟盒健康警语 吸烟导致肺癌 吸烟损坏牙齿 吸烟导致脑卒中 吸烟损害胎儿与婴儿 吸烟引起慢阻肺 澳大利亚统一平装烟包 E: 执行烟草广告、促销和赞助禁令 全面禁止所有烟草广告、促销和赞助，可以保护人们免受烟草企业营销手段的误导。 禁令要产生效果，就必须全面执行，同时要针对所有类型营销和促销活动。全面禁止包括禁止互联网和广告牌在内的所有渠道。 R: 提高烟草税收 烟价/税收的提高导致烟草消费的降低 烟价提高10%将导致烟草消费量的下降: 4% 在发达国家, 8% 在发展中国家 在低收入国家（包括青少年），人们对烟价上升的反应将更加敏感 医生的控烟职责 医生在烟草控制领域担负着重要使命。 首先，作为医务工作者，理应成为不吸烟的行为模范。 其次，医生要成为戒烟的引导者。 在社区和社会层面，医生应该成为无烟的倡导者和支持者。 小 结 行为咨询方法 临床场所的戒烟咨询 戒烟药物 人群的控烟策略(FCTC) 体力活动与静坐生活方式 体力活动促进策略 推荐网站 中国控烟协会 控烟之声/home/index.php 3.新领导俱乐部,医生和卫生保健工作者的控烟联盟 /index.php?lang=cn 谢谢！ fansong@126.com 全世界将近2/3的吸烟者集中在这10个国家里，中国的吸烟者占全世界的1/3，剩下的9个国家占了1/3，中国和印度加一起就占全世界的40%多。 烟草使用在20世纪导致1亿人口丧生，如果当前趋势继续下去，烟草将在21世纪杀死10亿人口。 世界上约10亿男性（35%在发达国家，50%在发展中国家）和2.5亿女性（22%在发达国家，9%在发展中国家）吸烟。 如果当前趋势继续下去，今天在世的6.5亿人将最终死于烟草相关疾病。 全世界每天约有8到10万青少年成为烟草“瘾君子”。如果当前趋势继续下去，今天在世的2.5亿孩子将死于烟草相关疾病。 * The invention of early cigarettes is sometimes credited to beggars in Seville, Spain, in the 17th century who began rolling discarded cigar butts and scrap tobacco in pieces of paper. Cigarettes were then used in other European countries by soldiers and by revolutionary groups. In the mid-19th century, Philip Morris, a small tobacconist in London, began producing paper-rolled elite cigarette brands called Oxford Ovals and Cambridge Blues. Travelers from the US brought these cigarettes back to their country. Until the late 19th century, cigarettes were a specialty item for people in the big cities since tobacco was consumed almost entirely by pipe smoking and snuff, and to a lesser degree in cigars.1 In 1880, J. Bonsack secured the patent for an automatic cigarette-making machine. About 120,000 cigarettes could be produced every 10 hours compared with the 2,000 that could be made by a fast worker.2 In 1884, James Buchanan Duke, founder of the company that was to become American Tobacco, signed a favored contract for two Bonsack machines. By 1906, Duke was manufacturing and selling over 2 million cigarettes per day. It was not until 1919 that t