第五章 副词.docVIP

第五章 副词 副词和形容词一样，具有修饰功能。区别是：形容词修饰名词，副词主要修饰动词，还可以修饰形容词和其他副词。学习副词，最应该注意的是副词在句中的位置。 副词的形式 一般是将形容词的末尾加-ly, 但有例外。 slow-slowly cheap-cheaply easy-easily possible-possibly gradual-gradually 2. 有些副词与形容词的形式相同。 early high daily 日常的；每天 lively活泼的/地 hard hardly（几乎不) late lately（最近，不久前) 3. 有些副词并没有特殊词尾。 now often seldom meanwhile 副词的种类(才能更好地处理在句中的位置) 方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词、频度副词、其它。 1. 方式：well badly fast slowly carefully angrily bravely 2. 程度：very much enough almost 3. 时间：today yesterday now already recently soon just 4. 地点：here there out in home upstairs 5. 频度：often seldom usually sometimes always never once(曾经) 6. 其它：also either too only perhaps 副词的用法 1、副词在句中主要用作状语。 You are quite right. (修饰形容词) He studies hard. (修饰动词) She drived the car very carefully. (修饰副词) Unfortunately John was out. (修饰整句) 2、也可做表语、定语、宾语补语。 He is out. I must be off now. When will she be back? 作表语 The boys here are from China. 作定语时大多后置。 Let them in. I saw him out. 宾补 副词的位置 1、地点、时间、方式副词一般放在句尾。 We’ll meet him at the station tomorrow. (如果要强调时间，可放在句首) I’ll wait for you here. They completed the work successfully. He wrote his homework quickly. They did the experiments carefully in the lab last night. 几个副词：方式+地点+时间 2、频度副词：（1）实义动词前；（2）情态、第一个助动词、be动词后。 He often goes to school early. We can never the day. The old woman is always kind to children. She is seldom late. 3、程度副词：（1）修饰动词时，位置与频度副词相同；（2）修饰形容词、副词时，放在其前面。 She is almost 30. We can hardly understand you. I quite agree with you. We study much harder now. 副词的比较等级 1、副词比较级的构成和意义类似形容词。 单音节和个别双音节副词：-er –est early earlier earliest 大多数副词：more, most 少数不规则：well better best / badly worse worst / much more most little less least far farther 较远 further 进一步 farthest furthest late later latest 2、副词的原级 句型：A+实义动词+as+原级+as +B I can’t speak so/as fast as my teacher. She loves her students as much as her own children. I wil