介词at,in,on,by表示地方地点位置的用法辨析.docVIP

介词at, in, on, by 表示地方、地点、位置的用法辨析 一、小处at?,??at?把地方、地点、位置当作一个“点”：?1.?The?begger?is?sitting?at?the?corner.?那乞丐坐在角落里。?2.?Jane?is?waiting?for?you?at?the?bus?stop.?Jane在巴士站等你。????at?the?market,??在市场?????at??the?station在车站在(post?office?邮局)??????at?the?bookshop在书店?(?hotel宾馆,??grocer?s??食品店，杂货店)?，????at?t?Mr.?Browns在布朗家?(my?uncles?)????at?Cambridge在剑桥?????at?Peking?University?在北京大学?3.?at?home?在家?4.?Whos?standing?there?at?the?door??谁站在门口？/at?the?window?5.?at?the?top?of?the?page?在一页的上面????at?the?bottom(front?,back?)?of?6.?The?shop?is?at?the?end?of?the?road.?那商店就在路的尾端。?7.?at?the?entrance?在进口处?8.?at?the?crossroads?在十字路口?9.?When?will?you?arrive?at?the?office??你什么时候会到公司呢？?10.?Im?in?France,?at?Paris.?我住在法国巴黎。(相对法国来讲，巴黎只是一个?“点”)?11.?There?is?a?small?hut?at?the?foot?of?the?hill.?山脚下有一座小屋子。?12.?My?aunt?lives?at?55?Boretz?Road?in?Durham.?我的姑妈住在Durham, Boretz?路门牌55号。(地址要用at，不能用in)?13.?at?the?side?在一边?14.?at?reception?在招待会上?15.?Im?at?work.?我在工作。?16.?at?class/?home/?the?library/?the?office/?school/college/church?在班上/家里/图书馆/公司/学校?/大学/教堂?17.?at?the?desk?(table?,??bench?,???fireside)?二、大处in?.???in把地方、地点、位置当作一个范围或一个封闭的空间：?1.?I?live?in?London.?我住在伦敦。(大城市用in)?2.?I?live?in?England,?at?London.?我住在英国伦敦。(England大过London喔)?3.?I?live?in?a?big?city,?my?sister?lives?at?a?small?town.?我住在大城市，我姐姐住在一个小市镇。???(如果把city看做一个圆圈，small?town就成一个点。因此就in?a?city,?at?a?small?town.?呵呵)?4.?We?have?a?meeting?in?Beijing.?我们有北京有一个会议。?5.?Mars?is?in?the?Solar?System.?火星在太阳系里。?6.?in?a?car?乘汽车?(=by?car，不是?on?a?car?也不是?by?a?car?喔)?7.?in?a?taxi?乘的士?(=by?taxi，不是?on?a?taxi?或by?a?taxi?)?8.?in?a?helicopter?乘直升机?9.?in?a?boat?乘小船?10.?in?a?lift?(elevator)?乘电梯?(电梯像个笼子，当然要用?in?啦)?11.?in?the?newspaper?在报上?,in?a?book在书上，in?a?picture?12.?in?the?sky(air)在空中?13.?in?the?bed?在床上?(也可用?onthe?bed)?14.?in?the?bedroom/?class/?library/?school?在寝室/课室/图书馆/学校?in表示“在里面”和“中间”：?in?the?forest?(fields,hills,?mountaons)?in?the?middle?(center,?corner)?in?the?world?in?Europe(but?on?the?contient)?in?Greece/??in?town在城