_白鹿原_祠堂场所精神_张文波.pdfVIP

《白鹿原》祠堂的场所精神 The place spirit of White Deer ancestral temple “ ” 文 / 张文波 Zhang Wenbo 张文波 西安建筑科技大学建筑学院博士研究生 ABSTRACT 文学作品中的故事情节往往离不开生动的建筑场所，然而文学语言的描述，往往无法满足读者对于建筑场所的空间感受，大部分借助于读 者自身的想象。因此，本文试从场所精神的角度解读白鹿祠堂，包括：白鹿祠堂与白鹿原的环境关系、祠堂的格局、祠堂里发生过的故事以及 祠堂的最终命运四个方面，阐释了祠堂与自然、人、社会的巧妙关联性。从而，较全面的再现白鹿祠堂的场所性与空间感，为研究文学作品中 的建筑场所提供一种可探讨的思路。 The vivid story of literature often cannot leave the architecture place, however, the description of the literary language often cannot satisfy the readers with architecture place feeling, most depend on the aid of the reader’s own imagination. Therefore, this article tries to use the place spirit to read the white deer ancestral temple, which includes four aspects: the relations between ancestral temple and white deer environment, the plan of the ancestral temple, the story happened in the ancestral temple and the ultimate fate of the ancestral temple, it explains the vivid relationship of the ancestral temple and nature, man and society. Thus, this article comprehensively reproduces the place features and space feelings of the white deer ancestral temple, and provides a exploring ideas for the studying of the architecture place in literary works. KEY WORDS 场所精神 祠堂 白鹿原 建筑 文学 ， ， ， ， the place spirit, ancestral temple, white deer plain, architecture, literature 6 2 1 . o N 9 0 . 4 1 “祠堂”在《白鹿原》中出现次数多达 175 处， 盛之 ?