汉语习语翻译.pptVIP

综述 汉语习语从广义上来说包括成语，俗语，形象化语言，歇后语，谚语，双关语等，其民族色彩十分突出。 翻译习语的原则是：从指导思想上应该首选直译法，能通过努力实现直译的，决不轻易采用其他方法以再现汉语习语的丰姿，为了向国外读者介绍汉语生动活泼的语言现象。为完整传达原文的思想内容，也可灵活机动地选择其他方法进行翻译，防止死译硬译。 汉语习语的英译方法： 直译； 意译； 套用； 增加注释； 直译法 千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。 The gift itself maybe as insignificant as a goose feather，but sent from afar，“conveys deep feelings． 他是不到黄河不死心。 He would not stop until he reached the Yellow River---to give up until his hope has gone． 例 句 你要爱他(她)，不值什么，我拿平儿换了他(她)来好不好?那薛老大也是“吃着碗里瞧着锅里”的…… Well，if you want her，there’s nothing simpler：I‘ll exchange our Ping’er for her. You know what Cousin Xue is a sort of man who keeps “one eye on the bowl and the other on the pan． 直译加注法 两种文化之间的差异很大，所以在文化缺失的翻译实践中，在直译的同时，往往要在译文读者产生意义真空的地方加上注释。 他原想她会同意嫁给他，现在他明白，那是竹篮子打水一场空。 He had thought she would agree to marry him．But now he saw that he had been drawing water with a bamboo basket---all was in vain． 例 句 你说这话, 意思是要领导三请诸葛?(周立波《山乡巨变》) What you say implies that the leadership should ask you three times, like Chukeh Liang, doesn’t it? Note: A hero of the Three Kingdoms Period. He had to be asked three times before he would grant an interview to liu Pei, whom he afterwards served, and helped to become emperor. 例 句 闰土来了?项上套一个明晃晃的银项圈，这可见他的父亲十分爱他，怕他死去，所以在神佛面前许下心愿，用圈子将他套住了。(鲁迅《故乡》) Run-tu had come ? a gleaming silver necklet round his neck, showing that his father doted on him and, fearing he might die, had made a pledge with the gods and Buddhas, using the necklet as a talisman. (杨宪益、戴乃迭译) 文内注释 意译法 She was born with a silver spoon in her mouth; she thinks she can do what she likes. 她生于富贵之家,认为凡事都可以随心所欲。 骑着毛驴看唱本，走着瞧吧，看到底谁能最后赢得胜利。 We’ll see who’ll succeed at last. 她怕碰一鼻子灰，话到了嘴边，又把它咽了下去。 She was afraid of being snubbed，so she swallowed the words that came to her lips． 套 用 有的英语谚语和汉语谚语在内容和形式上都相符合，双方不但有相同的意义和修辞色彩，并且有相同或大体相同的形象比喻，在英译汉时我们遇到这种情况，不妨直截了当地套用汉语的同义谚语，这样既保留了