定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词从句。定语从句在句.pptVIP

* 定语从句 定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句。定语从句在句中起定语作用，被定语从句所修饰的词称为先行词。 引导定语从句的有： （1） 关系代词 that （2） 关系代词 who, whom, whose, which （3） 关系副词 when, where, why. what 不可以引导定语从句 whose/of which whose 所有格 that which/that who(m)/that 宾格 that which/that who/that 主格 人+事物 事物 人 指代对象 who, whom, that代表人 既可作动词的宾语，又可作介词的宾语，此时关系代词可以省略。 The girl whom/that you saw just now is Jane. = The girl you saw just now is Jane. 下列情况只能用who 而不能用that. 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone, those等 Anyone who does that must be mad. (2) 用在 there be 句型中 There is a young man who wants to see you. (3) 当先行词是人，后面有较长的修饰语时。 I met a friend of mine in the park yesterday who had got three gold medals in the Asian Games. (4) 为了避免重复或引起歧义 The man that spoke at the meeting is our new headmaster who has just come from Shanghai. (5) 当先行词是I, you, he, they等时（常用于谚语）。 He who plays with fire gets burned. (6) 先行词如是指成员的集体名词， 关系代词也用who This class, who have the tickets will go to the theatre this morning. (7) who 引导非限制性定语从句 He, who led the USA through these years, was shot on April 14, 1965. (8) 先行词如果是拟人化名词，关系代词也可用who. You will see the worker ants, who gather food for all the others. (9) 先行词指特定的人，多用who; 不指特定的人，多用that. The aunt who came to see us last week is my father’s sister. People that have not been properly trained can’t do this kind of work. whose 指人或物，表所属关系。 Once there was a wise king whose name was Alfred. Have you seen a dictionary whose cover is blue? George Orwell, ____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. the real name B. what his real name C. his real name D. whose real name √ The famous basketball star, ____tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 2. He is the only