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关于被动语态的2个注意事项.doc
关于被动语态的2个注意事项
1、表示客观的说明常用It is + 过去分词.句型。 It is said that Lucy has gone abroad.据说露茜已经出国了。 It is believed that he is a spy. (=He is believed to be a spy.)大家相信他是个间谍。 其它常见的It is + 过去分词+ that句型还有 It is reported that…据报道 It is said that…据说 It is believed that…大家相信 It is suggested that…有人建议
2、以主动形式表示被动之意的动词多为连系动词,如:look, feel, smell等。下列动词没有被动式:happen, cost,take,have An accident was happened yesterday.(×)昨天发生了一起事故。 An accident happened yesterday.( ) The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。 The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。 This book sells well.这本书畅销。
This book cost me 5 yuan.
被动语态专项练习
Ⅰ单项选择 1. Good books ____ again and again.A. should be readed B. should be readC. must read牋牋牋?D. ought to read 2. The children ____ by the nurse.A. were looked牋牋牋 B. looked afterC. were looked after D. looked t…大家相信3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A. gave, didnt listen牋 B. was given, wasnt listenedC. give, wasnt listened D. was given, didnt listen 4. When____ the accident _____ ?A. was, happen B. did, happenC. is, happen?D. was, happened 5. The question ____ by us soon.A. is going to discuss牋牋?B. will discussC. is going to be discussed D. has been discussed 6.…大家相 The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was builded B. was built C. builds D. has been built 7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up 8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished 9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A. is?grown B. is?grew C. was?grew D. was単rown 10. He ____ by the teachers.A. is always praised B. praisesC. have been praised D. always is praised 11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools____?.A. have taken, have been opened B. take, are openC. are taken, open牋D. have been taken, 大家相are opened 12. The picture______?in October, 1996.A. was taking B. had been taken C.
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