小水库灌区节水节能的改造分析.docVIP

小水库灌区节水节能的改造分析 摘　要：就小水库灌区节水节能的改造中的一系列问题进行分析，力争将节水节能的改造做到最好。 Abstract: analysis of a series of problems of water-saving and energy-saving small reservoir in the irrigation area, and strive to do the best water-saving energy-saving transformation. 关键词：节水节能； 设计改造； 思路分析 Keywords: energy saving; design; analysis method 现在的小水库的作用是非同小可，对我国的农业社会做出了很大的贡献，但是，放眼望去，我国的节约型社会所提倡的节约，并没有在小水库的灌区中体现出来，我国小水库灌区还是存在很大的问题的。 Small reservoir present role is to be no trivial matter., made a great contribution to our country agricultural society, but, looking ahead, the promotion of conservation-minded society of our country economy, is not reflected in the irrigation area of small reservoirs, small reservoirs in China irrigation or there is a big problem. 1　小水库灌区遇到的问题 1 small reservoir irrigation problems 现在我国的小水库的灌区，有大部分已经是很大的一片灌区了，那里是我国农业产品的主要出产地，是农村经济的支撑，也是农业发展的重要保证。 Now our country Small Reservoir Irrigation District, most is a large piece of irrigation area, there are mainly produced in Chinas agricultural products, the rural economy is the support, but also an important guarantee for agricultural development. 小水库对农作物的生长不仅能够提供者充足的水源，而且还可以提供天然的水利能源。但是由于长时间以来，对小水库的管理不当，政策的不对还有投入的不足，以及在过去一段时间内经济体制的影响，我国的小水库出现了很大的问题，比如：1）我国的小水库管理不当，管理人员的待遇和素质都有待提高，对于小水库的运行很不灵活。2）水库的很多设备都不全面，在后期也缺乏维修和更新，很多设备都已经退化、失修，水库在灌溉区的作用没有体现。3）对水费的设置不当，造成水费的收入低于实际对水库的投入。4）对于在灌溉区的水资源的浪费，不仅是水量的浪费，对水能资源也没有做到节约。 Growth of small reservoir on the crops can not only provider adequate water, but also can provide natural water energy. But because of a long time, not to the small reservoir management, policy and the lack of investment in the wrong, and over time with economic system, theres a big problem, small reservoirs in China such as: 1 ) improper small reservoirs in China management, management of treatment and quality needs to be improved, for small reservoir operation is not flexible. 2 ) a lot of equipment reservoir are not comprehensive, in the later also lack of repair and renewal, many devices are already degraded,