摘要的种类.pptVIP

Abstract . 摘要的种类 根据格式，摘要可分为两种： 非结构式摘要(Non-structured Abstract) 结构式摘要(Structured Abstract)。 按文摘性质可分为4类： 提示性摘要(Indicative Abstract) 报道性摘要(Informative Abstract) 报道/提示性摘要（Informative-Indicative Abstract） 结构式摘要（Structured Abstract） 摘要的内容与结构 非结构式摘要 提示性摘要（Indicative Abstract） 心得宁引起的胸膜纤维化 Pleural Fibrosis After Practolol Therapy 我们报道两例患者服用心得宁后继发胸膜纤维化。 We describe two patients who developed pleural fibrosis after treatment with practolol. 报道性摘要 (Informative Abstract) (1) 简介（Brief Introduction） 介绍研究背景（Background）、目的（Objective / Purpose/ Aim）或解题性说明（Explanation） (2) 研究的过程与结果(Procedure and Result of the Research) (3) 结论 (Conclusion) (4) 对未来的展望 (Future Prospects) Malignant Hypertension and Cigarette Smoking The smoking habit of 48 patients with malignant hypertension was compared with those of 92 consecutive patients with non-malignant hypertension. Thirty-three of the patients with malignant and 34 of the patients with non-malignant hypertension were smokers when first diagnosed. This difference was significant, and remained so when only men or black and white patients were considered separately. Results suggest that malignant hypertension is yet another disease related to cigarette smoking. 结构式摘要 (Structured Abstract) 根据国际《生物医学期刊投稿的统一要求》（温哥华格式）的规定，采用OMRAC或AMRAC格式，包括 目的(Objective/Purpose/Aim) 方法(Methods) 结果(Results) 结论(Conclusions) 四个部分。例如： 静脉血栓患者与正常供血者V Leiden因子和G20210A基因变异的研究 Factor V Leiden and PTG20210A gene mutation in patients with venous thrombosis and healthy blood donors 目的 了解静脉血栓患者和健康志愿者V Leiden因子和G20210A基因变异的发生率。 Objective To evaluate the incidence of factor V Leiden and prothrombin gene G20210A mutation in patients with venous thrombosis and healthy volunteers. 方法 用多聚酶链反应 (PCR) 及限制性内切酶一步分析法，对97例静脉血栓患者和100名健康人的V Leiden (因子FV Arg506Cln) 和G20210A基因变异进行分析。 Methods Factor V Leiden and prothrombin gene G20210A mutation were analysed in 97 cases of venous thrombosis and 100 healthy volunteers with the methods of one-step PCR-RFLP.