浙江省出口贸易对环境影响的实证分析毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 浙江省出口贸易对环境影响的实证分析 摘 要 改革开放以来，浙江省对外贸易经历了从无到有，从小到大的发展历程。尤其是 1998年金融危机之后，浙江省对外贸易进入了一个快速扩张的阶段，外贸出口额从 1999 年的128.7 亿美元增加到 2006 年的 1008.98 亿美元，完成了百亿美元出口平台向千亿美元出口平台的跃升。与此同时，人们开始意识到出口贸易活动的开展扩大了生产和消费活动的规模，可能对环境产生负面影响。浙江作为一个出口大省，出口贸易活动对环境资源的影响到底如何，是摆在经济发展前面不可回避的问题。本文将浙江对外贸易发展势头、浙江省环境污染现状等进行研究，并在借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，通过建立数据模型来实证分析浙江省出口规模、人均收入、人均生产总值以及资本劳动比和废水、废气和废物的排放总量之间的关系，得出出口总额会加剧污染，然后结合本文的一系列分析，就如何进一步完善浙江省的出口与环境的关系制定出符合当地的政策和建议，从而进一步促进浙江省出口贸易的发展。 关键词： Abstract Since the reform and opening, the foreign trade of Zhejiang province has experienced childhood development process. Especially after the financial crisis in 1998, the foreign trade of Zhejiang has entered a rapid expansion stage, foreign trade exports increased from 128.7 billion in 1999 to 1008.98 billion in 2006, completing the advance from $10 billion to $100bn of export platform .Meanwhile, people begin to realize that the export trade activity expanded the scale of production and consumption activities, which may do negative effects to environment. As an export province, that how Zhejiang’s export trade activities will influence the environmental resources is an inevitable problem ahead. This paper will search the current situation of Zhejiang external trade development momentum and pollution situation, and in reference on the basis of predecessors achievements, by establishing a data model to empirical analysis the relationship between Zhejiangs export scale, per capita GDP, per capita income and labor capital rate and waste of water, gas and garbage. Then based on a series of analysis, the paper will set out some policies and suggestions on how to improve the relation between export and environment of Zhejiang province in the further, promoting the development of export trade in Zhejiang province. Keywords: Export Trade; Empirical Model Analysis; Environment 目 录 1绪 论 1 1.1 浙江省出口贸易对环境影响的研究背景 1 1.2浙江省出口贸易对环境影响的研究内容 2 1.3浙江省出口贸易对环境影响的研究方法 2 2 浙江省出口贸易发展现状和环境污染状况 3 2.1 浙江省出口贸易发展状况 3 2.1.1 浙江省出口贸易发展势头强劲