外贸促进宁波经济增长方式转变的作用分析毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 外贸促进宁波经济增长方式转变的作用分析 摘 要 近年来，宁波外贸进出口总额的持续走高带动经济的快速成长，但必须注意到宁波出口的优势产品主要是劳动密集型产品。长此以往，宁波经济增长速度必将得到抑制。要使宁波经济得到有效可持续的增长，转变经济增长方式则是必然的选择。本文选取GDP、进出口额、三次产业比重、第三产业贡献率、外贸依存度等数据，建立评价指标体系进行实证分析，证明外贸对经济增长的作用。利用SPSS做线性回归分析，研究进出口额与GDP这些变量的关系，得出GDP与进、出口贸易有很强的相关性，同时进口额、出口额与进出口总额对GDP产生了显著地影响。本文提出要重视加工贸易促进产业结构升级，培养外贸专业性人才，鼓励民营企业的发展，实现进出口平衡发展。 关键词：Abstract In recent years, Ningbo’s total imports and exports continued to rise led rapid economic growth, but it is noted that the advantages of Ningbo Export products are mainly labor-intensive products. Over time, the Ningbo Economic growth will be inhibited. The transformation of economic growth is the inevitable choice to Ningbo sustainable economic growth. This paper selects GDP, import and export volume, proportion of three industries, the contribution rate of the tertiary industry, dependence on foreign trade and other data to establish evaluation index system of empirical analysis show that foreign trade plays an important role to economic growth. Using SPSS to do a simple linear regression analysis to study the import and export volume between these variables and GDP, GDP and obtained import and export trade has a strong correlation, but the impact of exports on economic growth than import growth in the economy impact. What’s more，imports, exports and total imports and exports on the GDP had a significant influence. This paper suggests that it should pay attention to upgrade the industrial structure of processing trade, training of professional talents of foreign trade, encourage private enterprise development, balanced development of import and export. Keywords: Economic growth; Transformation to the pattern of economic growth; Foreign trade; Regression analysis 目 录 1 宁波外贸发展状况分析 1 1.1外贸发展规模 1 1.2 进出口商品结构 2 1.3 贸易方式 4 1.4 市场结构 5 1.5 主体结构 7 2 宁波经济增长方式的评价 9 2.1 经济增长方式概述 9 2.1.1 经济增长方式的概念 9 2.1.2 经济增长方式的类型 9 2.2 宁波经济增长状况 10 2.2.1 GDP发展状况 10 2.2.2 产业结构 11 2.3 宁波经济增长方式评价指标体系的构建 12 2.3.1 评价指标体系的构建原则 12 2.3.2 评价指标体系的构建 13