宁波企业对非洲矿产资源业直接投资策略分析毕业论文.docVIP

毕业论文 （20_ _届） 宁波企业对非洲矿产资源业直接投资策略分析 摘 要 随着中国经济不断地发展，资源、能源消耗也日益增多，中国对国外矿产资源的依赖性进一步增加。中国现在主要矿产、能源依赖进口，当前国内资源供需矛盾十分突出。宁波企业对非洲资源矿产业进行直接投资，将资源再进口到国内，不仅可以缓解国内的供需矛盾，而且可以增加企业收入，提高企业实力。 本文采用SWOT分析方法对宁波企业投资非洲资源性行业进行分析，总结出宁波企业对外投资的优劣势。同时本文以兴隆矿业公司案例具体分析宁波企业在投资非洲资源性行业过程中一些有益的经验和存在的问题。最后根据对以上两者的分析提出政府层面的策略，如加强政策扶持引导，加强资源勘探，相关机构提供信息，提供金融支持，并加强风险预警；企业层面的策略，如开展市场前期调研，制定战略规划，加强高素质人才建设，推进本土化战略并完善建立价值链。 关键词：资源矿产；对外直接投资；非洲 Abstract Along with Chinas constant growing economy, increasing resources and energy consumption, the dependence on foreign mineral resources becomes more and more deep; currently the contradiction between supply and demand of domestic resources is very outstanding. The direct investment and resource imports of Ningbo mining industry in African resources enterprise can alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of domestic, increase enterprise income and improve enterprise strength. Based on the SWOT analysis method, this essay studies investment of Ningbo enterprise in Africa resource industry comes to a conclusion of Ningbo enterprise advantages and disadvantages in foreign investment. Also, this essay uses Xinglong mining company case to analysis the beneficial experience and existing problems in the process of Ningbo enterprises investment in African resources. Finally, propose the strategy on government level according to the two analysis, such as strengthen policy support and guide, Enhance resources exploration, related institutions to provide information, provide financial support, strengthen risk warning; the strategy on government level: conduct market prophase survey, strategic planning, strengthen the construction of high-quality talents, promote localization strategy and optimize value chain build. Keywords: Mineral resources; FDI; Africa 目 录 1 宁波企业对非洲矿产资源业直接投资现状 1 1.1宁波企业对非洲矿产资源业直接投资起步早，发展快 1 1.2 当前投资项目增速减缓，规模扩大 2 2 宁波企业对非洲资源性行业直接投资SWOT分析 4 2.1 宁波企业对非洲资源性行业直接投资优势 4 2.1.1发达制造业的基础优势 4 2.1.2对外贸易的依托优势 4 2.1.3中非良好关系的政治优势 5 2.2 宁波企业对非洲资源性行业直接