高考英语 考前突破阅读理解能力 社会生活 荷兰女王将让位于其长子素材.docVIP

荷兰女王将让位于其长子 Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands has announced she is abdicating in favour of her son, Prince Willem-Alexander.? 荷兰女王贝娅特丽克丝宣布退位，推选她儿子威廉-亚历山大即位。 ? In a pre-recorded address broadcast on TV, she said she would formally stand down on 30 April.? ? The queen, who is approaching her 75th birthday, said she had been thinking about this moment for several years and that now was the moment to lay down my crown. ? Queen Beatrix has been head of state since 1980, when her mother abdicated. ? In the short televised statement, the queen said it was time for the throne to be held by a new generation, adding that her son was ready to be king. ? Prince Willem-Alexander, 45, is married to Maxima Zorreguieta, a former investment banker from Argentina, and has three young children.? ? He is a trained pilot and an expert in water management. ? He will become the Netherlands first king since Willem III, who died in 1890. ? Speaking on television immediately after the abdication announcement, Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte paid tribute to the queen. ? Since her coronation... she has applied herself heart and soul for Dutch society, he said. Abdication tradition ? Queen Beatrix is the sixth monarch from the House of Orange-Nassau, which has ruled the Netherlands since the early 19th Century. ? Correspondents say she is extremely popular with most Dutch people, but her abdication was widely expected and will not provoke a constitutional crisis.? ? Under Dutch law, the monarch has few powers and the role is considered ceremonial. ? In recent decades it has become the tradition for the monarch to abdicate.? ? Queen Beatrixs mother Juliana resigned the throne in 1980 on her 70th birthday, and her grandmother Wilhelmina abdicated in 1948 at the age of 68. ? Queen Beatrix will be 75 on Thursday. ? She has remained active in recent years, but her reign has also seen traumatic（创伤的） events.? ? In 2009 a would-be attacker killed eight people when he drove his car into crowds watching t