复合宾语常见结构.docVIP

复合宾语常见结构 在英语句子中，宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语，这种结构变为被动语态时，宾语补足语也变成相应的主语补足语。下面笔者将复合宾语结构进行如下的归纳： 复合宾语主要有以下几种句型结构 主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词（作宾补） The news made us very happy.这个消息使我们高兴。 Why don’t you dye your curtain deep purple? 你为什么不把窗帘染成深紫色呢？ What he said at the meeting made everyone very sruprised. 他在会上所说的令大家很吃惊。 2．主语+及物动词+宾语+名词 （作宾补） We all consider him an honest student. 我们都认为他是一个诚实的学生。 Don’t be too fomal, call me Bob.不要太正式，叫我鲍勃好了。 We must keep the matter a secret. 我们必须对此事必威体育官网网址。 3.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式（作宾补） 带 to 的不定式 The teacher encouraged us to do the experiment again. 老师鼓励我们再把实验做一遍。 How can they get more people to help them?他们怎么能找到更多的人手来帮他们？ His friends advised him not to lose heart.朋友们劝她别失去信心。 高考题：（划线为正确答案） My advisor encouraged _____ a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take 2 不带to 的不定式 I saw him enter the tall building. 我看见他进了大楼。 I have never seen you look so happy before.我从没见你这么高兴过。 Did you notice him leave the house? 你注意到他离开房子吗？ 4．主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（作宾补） Though it was raining, the mangaer kept the workers working outside.尽管下着雨，经理还让工人在外面干活。 The teacher caught the boy cheating in the exam.老师抓住男孩在考试中作弊。 The smoke started her coughing suddenly.烟使她咳嗽起来。 We saw her sitting near the fire, reading a book.我们发现她正坐在炉火边看书。 高考题： 1 ---Why did you go back to the shop? --- I left my friend _____. A.waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits He lliked aroud and caught a man _____ his hand into the pocket to a passnger. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth. run B. running C. being run D. to run 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+ 过去分词（作宾补） When she came back , she found her food touched.她来时，发现食物被人动过了。 You’d better have your roof mended. 你最好把房顶修一修。 高考题： Laws that punish parents for their children’s actions against the laws get parents_____. 2004重庆，30 worried B. to worry C. worrying D. worry 6. 主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语（作宾补） The bad cold made him in bed all d