高二英语语法主谓一致 精讲精练.docVIP

高二英语语法主谓一致 精讲精练 A. 下列情况，谓语采用就近原则： 在There be 句型中: a. There is a desk, a table and two chairs in the room. b. There are two chairs, a desk and a table in the room. 由not only...but also..., not...but..., neither...nor..., either...or...连接的并列主语： c. Not only a pen but also two books were lost. Not only two books but also a pen was lost. Either you or I am to go. Not Tom but his friends have been there. Not his friends but Tom has been there. Neither he nor I know the answer. 下列情况,谓语用单数： 当主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; something, anything, nothing, everything; someone, anyone, no one, everyone; each, the other 等时： Somebody is waiting for you outside. Nobody knows the answer. Nothing was ready when the party began. 表示时间、长度、价值、度量的词作主语： Twenty years is a long time to us. Two hundred miles is not a long distance. Ten thousand dollars is a lot of money. Three feet is not long enough. Four weeks is a good vocation. 不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语时： Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. What he said is true. Whether the meeting will be held is not decided. When and where to build the factory is unknown. Pay more attention to the following: When to find the teacher and where to do the experiment are not known. What he needs is money, while what I need are books. Neither of, or either of 短语作主语时： Neither of the boys is right.(= Neither boy is right.) Either of the boys is right.(= Either boy is right.) Many a student / More than one student has shortsighted glasses on. 下列情况,谓语用复数： 用and或 both...and... 连接的并列成分作主语： Both rice and wheat are grown in the country. Tom and John are good friends. What he says and what he does are the same. 若用and 连接的并列主语被each，every，no 修饰时，谓语用单数形式。 Each boy and each girl wants to go there. 若and 连接的名词在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语用单数形式： A fork and knife is on the table. An iron and steel factory is to be built here. Your friend and adviser has agreed to lend me some money. the bread and butter a cart and horse 车马 the needle and thread 针线 cause and effect因果 集体名词peop