人教版高二英语 Unit 20 Archaeology 课文考点剖析.docVIP

人教版高二英语 Unit 20 Archaeology 课文考点剖析 1. 课本原句：Some of the objects found in the grave give us an idea of how he was dressed when he was buried. 指点迷津：过去分词found in the grave 作定语，从句how he was dressed when he was buried作介词of的宾语。单个过去分词作定语放在所修饰的名词前面，过去分词短语作定语放在所修饰的名词后面。其作用相当于定语从句。 例如：Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay.离他头只有几厘米的地方有两个用黏土作的罐子。 This man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain.这个人的随葬品中还有两个金耳环，是英国迄今为止发现的最古老的黄金。 My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to bring stolen cultural relics back to China.我最喜欢的文章，是那篇关于努力将被盗文物回归祖国的文章。 Carefully written articles can help people become interested in important questions around the world.精心采写的文章能够引起人们关注世界上的重大问题。 高考例题： 1).Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases _____only to people with specific knowledge.(02上海) A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known 2).Prices of daily goods ____ through a computer can be lower than store prices. (02京春) A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 答案分别是D、B. 2. 课本原句：This was a time when the first metals were brought to Britain.第一批金属就是在那个时期运到英国来的。 指点迷津：a time “一个时期”， when引导定语从句。 例如：There was a time when women had no right to vote, could not go to university or choose their jobs.曾经有一段时期，妇女没有选举权，不能上大学，也不能择业。 3. 课本原句：It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380 kilometers. 指点迷津：It是形式主语，how引导的从句是真正主语。常用It作形式主语，从句作真正主语的句型有： 1). It is/ was+名词+主语从句。例如： It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries.早期的人是如何在不用现代化建筑机械和货车的情况下来建造这个巨石城的,这仍然还是一个谜。。 2). It is/ was+形容词+主语从句。例如： It is uncertain whether he has passed the examination.他是否已通过考试还不确定。 3). It is/ was+及物动词的过去分词+主语从句。例如： It has been proved that the copper knives came from places as distant as Spain and western France.事实已经证明，铜刀是来自像西班牙或法国西部那样遥远的地方。 4). It +seems/ appears /happens等动词 +主语从句。例如： It h