人教版高二英语Unit 15 Destinations 词语辨析.docVIP

人教版高二英语Unit 15 Destinations 词语辨析 1.gather与collect 两者都表示“集中，归拢”但两者有细微区别。gather 既可用于人，表示 “聚集，集合”， 也可用于物,指收拢分散的东西，“搜集、收集（情报）”, “ 收庄稼”等。 例如： The whole family gathered together on New Year’s Day.新年全家人聚集在一起。 I waited while he gathered up his papers.他整理文件时我就在一旁等待。 It was autumn and the peasants were busy gathering in crops.已是秋天，农民们忙着收庄稼。 collect 很多场合与gather 同义，但一般只用于物，指有选择或有一定计划将零散事物归拢,表示“收集，募集”。 Li Ming likes collecting stamps .李明喜欢收集邮票. They’re collecting money for the patient.他们正在为病人筹款. 2.amusement 和 entertainment 两个词都可作“娱乐活动”解，但是amusement 侧重指令人感到轻松愉快的、有趣的消遣或娱乐活动. Reading is my favorite amusement.读书是我最喜欢的娱乐活动。 Big cities have theatres，films，football matches and many other amusements.大城市里有戏剧、电影、足球比赛以及许多别的娱乐活动。 entertainment 侧重表示如表演或招待会等形式较正式的娱乐活动，亦可与amusement 换用，指一般的娱乐，侧重主动的参与。例如： The city offers all kinds of entertainment for young and old.该城市为年轻人和老人提供各式各样的娱乐活动。 Reading can offer excellent entertainment for idle hours.闲暇的时候看看书是最好的消遣。 3.work out与work on work out ① 运动，锻炼身体 ② 解答出，制订出 ③ 成功发展，有结果。 I work out regularly to keep fit.我经常运动保持健康。 Can you work out the difficult maths problem ？你能计算出那道数学难题么？ We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well.我们的艺术展没有计划那么好，但结果却很不错。 work on ① 继续工作 ② 致力于、从事于 He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一部新小说。 He worked on though he was ill.他带病坚持工作。 4.be/ get tired of 与 get/ be tired from (with) get/be tired of 对…厌倦/失去兴趣 Having traveled a lot in China this year, I’m getting tired of traveling now. 今年游历了中国许多地方后,我现在有些厌倦旅游了. My son has got tired of eating the same food every morning.我儿子已厌倦每天早上吃同样的食物. get/ be tired from (with)因…而劳累/疲倦 I’m very tired with climbing that steep hill.我因爬那座陡峭的山而疲倦。 5. stretch, reach 与extend 三者都可做vt. 和vi.。作vi.时，都有 “伸展,延伸”之意。一般情况下可互换使用。stretch vi. 延伸;伸展;延续;拉长; vt.展开,伸展（肢体）,伸懒腰。reach vt.到达;抵达;实现;达到;伸手; vi.延伸。 extend 伸展,扩大,延续，延伸。 He stretched his arm to try and reach the apple.他伸出胳膊试够那个苹果。。 My sweater stretched when I washed it.我的毛衣洗后拉长了。 He stretched himself on the lawn and took a nap