英语非谓语动词用法精析.docVIP

英语学习非谓语动词的学习要点 分词、不定式作宾补的重点用法比较 1、have / get 后接三种形式作宾补，有“使、让、叫”之意 。 (1) have /get sth. done 有三种含义：使／让某事由别人去做; 遭受……损失; 使某事得以完成。误区：have sth to be done。作“使、让、叫”之意时这是一个错误的形式，因为have后接不带to的不定式。 例如： My computer doesn’t work. I must have it repaired.我的电脑坏了, 我必须请人修理好． I had my pocket picked on the bus.我在汽车上被人扒窃了。 We must have the work finished in time.我们必须按时完成工作。 高考例题： (07福建) –Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ____ in a short period. A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve 答案为A. (05天津)You should understand the traffic rule by now .You’ve had it ___ often enough. A. explaining B. to explain C. explain D. explained 答案为D. (NMET1989) –Good morning. Can I help you? --I’d like to have this package____, Madame. A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed 答案为D. (2) have sb./sth. doing sth 使某人/物持续地做……。 get sb. /sth doing 使某人/物开始行动起来。 have sb.doing 用于否定句时，意为“容忍”。 Can you really get that old car going again? 你真能让那辆旧车再跑起来吗？ It’s not hard to get him talking --- The problem is stopping him.让他谈话并不难—难的是让他住口。 I won’t have you talking to Mother like that. 我不允许你那样跟母亲讲话。 The two cheats had their lights burning all night long. 那两个骗子让灯通宵地亮着。 (3). have sb. do sth. 使/让某人去做 get sb. to do sth . 使/让某人去做（注意：get后带to） 例如: He got his sister to help him with his work .他让他妹妹帮他做工作。 (07北京) --- Excuse me sir, where is Room 101 ? ---. Just a minute. I’ll have Bob ___ you to your room . A. show B. shows C. to show D. showing 答案为A. (08全国卷II) The director had her assistant ___ some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking up 答案为C. 2、leave留下，使……处于某种状态 leave sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/事一直做某事（宾语和宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示动作正在进行） leave sb./sth. undone. 留下某人/事未做……（宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动和完成） leave sb. to do sth .留下某人做某事（不定式表示将来的动作） leave sth. to be done 留下某事要做（宾语和宾补之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动和将来） Don’t leave her waiting out