近两年高考对定语从句的考查.docVIP

近两年高考对定语从句的考查 ? 定语从句为复合句的一种形式，是高中阶段重要的语法项目，也是历年高考的重点内容之一。高考对定语从句的考查主要有以下几种情况： 一、???? 考查定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的区别 考例1): (2004,湖南) I work in a business ____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that 解析: 答案为C。分析：定语从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where。 考例2): (2004,浙江) Anyway, that evening,____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. A. when B. where C. what D. which 解析: 答案为D。分析：定语从句缺少介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which。 先行词表示地点、时间或原因时，一般用关系副词引导。但有时则用关系代词引导，这是因为定语从句所缺句子成分不同。缺主语或宾语时，用关系代词；缺时间、地点或原因状语时，用关系副词。 高考题回放：（划线选项为正确答案） aa.(2004,湖北) There was ___ time ___ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when bb.(2005,辽宁) I walked in our garden, ____Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A. which B. when C. where D. that cc.(2005,福建) –Is that the small town you often refer to? --Right, just the one ____ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what dd.(2005,上海) If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where ee.(2005,安徽) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 二、考查定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”的用法 考例3)：(2004,全国卷I) The English play ____my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which 解析：答案为C。分析：定语从句中的“介词+关系代词”,包括两种情况，即介词+whom, 用于指人；介词+which用于指物。介词的确定主要取决于上下文，可根据动词确定介词或前面的名词来确定。本题根据in the play 判断出介词用in。 考例4): (2005,全国卷I ) I have many friends, ____ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 考例5): (2004,全国卷IV) There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ____five are mine. A. on which B. in which C. of which D. from which 解析：答案分别为D 、C。分析：“名词或代词most (none, neither, some, many, all, both, three…)+ of +which(whom)等等