近年高考英语对it的考查分析.docVIP

近年高考英语对it的考查分析 在近几年的高考试题中，对it的考查成了一个不可忽略的考点，它主要涵盖了以下几个方面： 一、指代上文提到的事或物, 作主语或宾语。 1. –Have you heard the latest news? （2007国I） --No, what _______? A. is it B. is there C. are they D. are those 答案为A。指代上文中的news。news为不可数名词，不能被they，those等代词所指代。 2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but ____ didn’t help. (2005全国卷III) A. it B. she C. which D. he 答案为A。but是并列连词,所以逗号前后的两个句子是并列的,后一个分句的主语是it,指代前面的分句The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday. 二、it指代环境、情况、天气、季节、时间、距离、价格等。 Come and see me whenever ________.(2003北京) A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you 答案为C。be convenient to sb 对某人来说方便。不用人做主语，往往用it。 三、it作形式主语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正主语。 1.Is ____ necessary to complete the design before National Day?(MET1989) A. this B. that C. it D. he 答案为C。it作形式主语,真正的主语是不定式 to complete the design before National Day. 2. _____ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (06浙江) A. As B. That C. This D. It 答案为D。 It作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。构成It is/ was+名词+主语从句。 3. ____ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (05上海) A. What is required B. What requires C. It is required D. It requires 答案为C。 It作形式主语,真正的主语是that从句。构成It is/ was+及物动词的过去分词+主语从句。如果选A，应为What is required in the regulations is that…。 4. Eugene’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use ______ with him.(06上海) A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued 答案为B。It作形式主语,真正的主语是动名词arguing with him. 四、it作形式宾语，代替由不定式、动名词或从句表示的真正宾语。 1. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made ____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (06湖南) A. this B. that C. one D. it 答案为D。her duty 是名词作宾补，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是 to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. 2.He didn’t make ____ clear