近年高考状语从句考查分析.docVIP

近年高考状语从句考查分析 ? ? 2004--2005年全国及各省市的高考英语试题，状语从句仍然是考查的热点。下面结合近两年的高考题就各种状语从句分类讲解如下： 一、时间状语从句： 引导词有：when, while, as, as soon as, the moment, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, before, after, since, once, until, till, the minute/day/year/week, the next time, the first/last time, every/ each time, by the time, hardly/ scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…等。 1. 考查when引导的时间状语从句： 考例1)：(2005,上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden ____ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. that D. until 解析：答案是B。when意为“当……的时候”。 引导的时间状语从句，既可表示较长的“背景”情况，即表示一段时间，从句谓语用延续性动词， 如：(be, lie, stay, wait, read, study等)。也可表示时间点，这时谓语使用瞬间动词(arrive, begin, borrow, go, come, leave, stop, finish, die, join, buy等)。 考例２)：(2004,上海)Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park ____she was bitten on the leg by a lion. A. when B. while C. since D. once 解析：答案是A。when是等立连词，相当于and then。意为“这时突然”、“正在这时”。 常与was/were about to do, was/ were on the point of doing或过去进行时连用。 真题回放: （划线选项为正确答案） aa. (2005,福建)–Did Jack come back early last night? --Yes . It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until 2. 考查before引导的时间状语从句： 考例3)：(2004,高考卷IV)Several weeks had gone by _____ I realized the painting was missing. A. as B. before C. since D. when 解析：答案是B。before常常有比较灵活的译法。意为“在……之前”、“还没来得及”、“不等……就”、“过多久……才”。 真题回放: bb.(2004,天津)It was evening ____ we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before cc.(2004,福建)Scientists say it may be five or six years ____ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients. A. since B. after C. before D. when dd.(2005,广东) The American Civil War lasted four years ____ the North won in the end. A. after B. when C. before D. then ee.(2005,山东) It was some time ______we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before 3. 考查until引导的时间状语从句： 考例4)：(2004,湖北)It was ____back home after the experiment. A. not until mi