宋朝招商政策探析.pdfVIP

2001 年第3 ( ) Vol. 26 N o. 3 第26 卷( 总第 105 ) Jour nal of H ebei Un iv ersity ( Ph ilosop hy and Social Science) Sep . 2001 宋朝招商政策探析 ( 河北大学 宋史研究中心, 河北保定 071002) : 宋朝是一 个外贸往来非常活跃的历史时期。不仅在沿海港口聚集了无数涉 前来的蕃舶, 云集了 大量衣冠各殊的蕃国商人, 甚至出现了 涨海声中万国商的盛况。这一繁荣景象的出现, 无疑与宋朝积极 推行 招徕远人, 阜通货贿, 严格维护蕃商在华权益, 热情款待蕃客, 尊重远人习俗等政策分不开。但是, 宋 朝对蕃商的过分宠绥, 又使蕃商在中国获得了某些不应有的权利。 : 宋朝; 招商政策; 海外贸易 Exploration and Analysis on the Policy of Soliciting Business of the Song Dynasty GUO Dongxu ( Song Dynasty History Research Center, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China) Abstract: he foreign trades were very brisk during the Song Dynasty. Not only had countless foreign oceangoing ships traveled across the oceans andmany foreign businessmen who were dressed differently gathered at the coastal ports of Chi na,but there also appeared a grand trading occasion. here is no doubt that the appearance of the flowering scene was re lated with the policy w hich the Song Dynasty carriedout positively. he policy includedsoliciting foreign people and hav ing trade relations with many countries, safeguarding the rights and interestsof the foreign guests rigidly, warmly enter taining them and respecting their customs, and so on. But because of the Song Dynastys excessive doting and pacifying on the foreign businessmen, they owned some undeserved rights and interests as a result. Key words: Song Dynasty; policy of solicit ing business; overseas business : I206. 2 :A : 2001) 宋朝在中国古代外贸发展史上, 是一个积极对 个积极结果。宋朝在招商中实施了哪些积极的政 外开放, 广泛招徕蕃商的历史时 。其海外贸易往 策? 在绥抚蕃商中采取了哪些有益措施? 给后人留 来遍及太平洋、印度洋及波斯湾等地区的五十多个 下了什么样的经验和教训? 这是本文所要探讨的主 国家。在宋朝的沿海城市和港口, 不仅聚集了无数 要问题。 往来贸易的蕃舶, 也云集了大量衣冠各殊的外国商